Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36873873›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2023

A nomogram for predicting survival in patients with skin non-keratinizing large cell squamous cell carcinoma: A study based on the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database.

Jinrong Zhang, Wei Yang, Chengxiang Lian, Qiqi Zhao, Wai-Kit Ming, Cheong Cheong Ip, Hsin-Hua Mu, Kong Ching Tom, Jun Lyu, Liehua Deng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Jinrong ZhangDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University and Jinan University Institute of Dermatology, Guangzhou, China.
Wei YangOffice of Drug Clinical Trial Institution, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Chengxiang LianDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University and Jinan University Institute of Dermatology, Guangzhou, China.
Qiqi ZhaoDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University and Jinan University Institute of Dermatology, Guangzhou, China.
Wai-Kit MingDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Public Health, Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Cheong Cheong IpDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University and Jinan University Institute of Dermatology, Guangzhou, China.
Hsin-Hua MuGeneral Surgery Breast Medical Center, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei City, China.
Kong Ching TomPrimax Biotech Company, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Jun LyuDepartment of Clinical Research, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Liehua DengDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University and Jinan University Institute of Dermatology, Guangzhou, China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University · CNCity University of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This study aimed to develop and validate a nomogram for predicting cancer-specific survival (CSS) in patients with non-keratinized large cell squamous cell carcinoma (NKLCSCC) at 3, 5, and 8 years after diagnosis. Methods: Data on SCC patients were collected from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database. Training (70%) and validation (30%) cohorts were generated using random selection of patients. Independent prognostic factors were selected using the backward stepwise Cox regression model. To predict the CSS rates in patients with NKLCSCC at 3, 5, and 8 years after diagnosis, all of the factors were incorporated into the nomogram. Indicators such as the concordance index (C-index), area under the time-dependent receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), net reclassification index (NRI), integrated discrimination improvement (IDI), calibration curve, and decision-curve analysis (DCA) were then used to validate the performance of the nomogram. Results: This study included 9,811 patients with NKLCSCC. Twelve prognostic factors were identified by Cox regression analysis in the training cohort, which were age, number of regional nodes examined, number of positive regional nodes, sex, race, marital status, American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) stage, surgery status, chemotherapy status, radiotherapy status, summary stage, and income. The constructed nomogram was validated both internally and externally. The nomogram had good discrimination ability, as indicated by the comparatively high C-indices and AUC values. The nomogram was properly calibrated, as indicated by the calibration curves. Our nomogram was superior to the AJCC model, as illustrated by its superior NRI and IDI values. DCA curves indicated the clinical usability of the nomogram. Conclusion: The first nomogram for prognosis predictions of patients with NKLCSCC has been developed and verified. Its performance and usability demonstrated that the nomogram could be utilized in clinical settings. However, additional external verification is still required.

Indexed as

and End Resultscancer-specific survivalEpidemiologynomogramnon-keratinizing large cell squamous cell carcinomaSEERSurveillance

Identifiers

PMID36873873
PMCPMC9983752
OpenAlexW4321237776

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.