Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36873502›Full record

ReviewHeliyon2023

Decrypting the multi-functional biological activators and inducers of defense responses against biotic stresses in plants.

Bahman Khoshru, Debasis Mitra, Kuldeep Joshi, Priyanka Adhikari, Md Shafiul Islam Rion, Ayomide Emmanuel Fadiji, Mehrdad Alizadeh, Ankita Priyadarshini, Ansuman Senapati, Mohammad Reza Sarikhani and 5 more

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readReviewRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Review in Heliyon, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
27.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Screening and identification of beneficial soil bacteria: evaluating inoculation effects on plant growth with and without organic matter.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. BinucleateHeliyon · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Microorganisms · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 9 institutions in 5 countries.

Bahman KhoshruDepartment of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
Debasis MitraDepartment of Microbiology, Raiganj University, Raiganj - 733 134, West Bengal, India.
Kuldeep JoshiG.B. Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment, Kosi-Katarmal, Almora-263643, Uttarakhand, India.
Priyanka AdhikariCentre for Excellence on GMP Extraction Facility (DBT, Govt. of India), National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research. Guwahati-781101, Assam, India.
Md Shafiul Islam RionDivision of Plant and Soil Sciences, West Virginia University, WV 26506, USA.
Ayomide Emmanuel FadijiFood Security and Safety Focus Area, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, North-West University, Mmabatho 2735, South Africa.
Mehrdad AlizadehDepartment of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Ankita PriyadarshiniCrop Production Division, ICAR - National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack, 753006, Odisha, India.
Ansuman SenapatiCrop Production Division, ICAR - National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack, 753006, Odisha, India.
Mohammad Reza SarikhaniDepartment of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
Periyasamy PanneerselvamCrop Production Division, ICAR - National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack, 753006, Odisha, India.
Pradeep Kumar Das MohapatraDepartment of Microbiology, Raiganj University, Raiganj - 733 134, West Bengal, India.
Svetlana SushkovaAcademy of Biology and Biotechnology, Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don 344090, Russia.
Tatiana MinkinaAcademy of Biology and Biotechnology, Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don 344090, Russia.
Chetan KeswaniAcademy of Biology and Biotechnology, Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don 344090, Russia.
Central Rice Research Institute · INSouthern Federal University · RURaiganj University · INUniversity of Tabriz · IRG.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development · INNational Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research · INNorth-West University · ZATarbiat Modares University · IRWest Virginia University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plant diseases are still the main problem for the reduction in crop yield and a threat to global food security. Additionally, excessive usage of chemical inputs such as pesticides and fungicides to control plant diseases have created another serious problem for human and environmental health. In view of this, the application of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) for controlling plant disease incidences has been identified as an eco-friendly approach for coping with the food security issue. In this review, we have identified different ways by which PGPRs are capable of reducing phytopathogenic infestations and enhancing crop yield. PGPR suppresses plant diseases, both directly and indirectly, mediated by microbial metabolites and signaling components. Microbial synthesized anti-pathogenic metabolites such as siderophores, antibiotics, lytic enzymes, hydrogen cyanide, and several others act directly on phytopathogens. The indirect mechanisms of reducing plant disease infestation are caused by the stimulation of plant immune responses known as initiation of systemic resistance (ISR) which is mediated by triggering plant immune responses elicited through pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). The ISR triggered in the infected region of the plant leads to the development of systemic acquired resistance (SAR) throughout the plant making the plant resistant to a wide range of pathogens. A number of PGPRs including

Indexed as

Biotic stressEthyleneFood securityJasmonic acidPathogen-associated molecular patternsPlant growth promoting rhizobacteriaROSSystemic resistance

Identifiers

PMID36873502
PMCPMC9981932
OpenAlexW4321190468

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.