Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36873400›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2023

MicroRNA-21 mediated cross-talk between cardiomyocytes and fibroblasts in patients with atrial fibrillation.

Kabita Pradhan, Paul Niehues, Balram Neupane, Carole Maleck, Ahmad Sharif-Yakan, Mahdi Emrani, Matthias Daniel Zink, Andreas Napp, Nikolaus Marx, Michael Gramlich

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Unifying and unique roles of non-coding RNA biomarkers in liver and heart fibrosis.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Gene Therapies in Atrial Fibrillation.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2025
    Review
  4. Epigenetic Mechanisms in Heart Diseases.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
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  11. Article
  12. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Research progress of non-coding RNA in atrial fibrillation.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kabita PradhanDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Paul NiehuesDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Balram NeupaneDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Carole MaleckDepartment of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Diseases, Eberhard Karls University, Tübingen, Germany.
Ahmad Sharif-YakanDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Mahdi EmraniDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Matthias Daniel ZinkDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Andreas NappDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Nikolaus MarxDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Michael GramlichDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
RWTH Aachen University · DEUniversity of Tübingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Atrial fibrosis represents a major hallmark in disease progression of atrial fibrillation (AF). We have previously shown that circulating microRNA-21 (miR-21) correlates with the extent of left atrial fibrosis in patients undergoing catheter ablation for AF and can serve as a biomarker to predict ablation success. In this study, we aimed to validate the role of miR-21-5p as a biomarker in a large cohort of AF patients and to investigate its pathophysiological role in atrial remodeling. Methods: For the validation cohort, we included 175 patients undergoing catheter ablation for AF. Bipolar voltage maps were obtained, circulating miR-21-5p was measured, and patients were followed-up for 12  months including ECG holter monitoring. AF was simulated by tachyarrhythmic pacing of cultured cardiomyocytes, the culture medium was transferred to fibroblast, and fibrosis pathways were analysed. Results: 73.3% of patients with no/minor LVAs, 51.4% of patients with moderate LVAs and only 18.2% of patients with extensive LVAs were in stable sinus rhythm (SR) 12  months after ablation ( Conclusion: We validated miR-21-5p as a biomarker that reflects the extent of left atrial fibrosis in AF patients. Furthermore, we found that miR-21-5p is released

Indexed as

atrial fibrillationfibrosislow-voltage areamiR-21mocetinostat

Identifiers

PMID36873400
PMCPMC9982105
OpenAlexW4321251583

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.