Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36873311›Full record

ArticleHeart rhythm O22023

First-in-human noninvasive left ventricular ultrasound pacing: A potential screening tool for cardiac resynchronization therapy.

Kenneth C Bilchick, Ekaterina Morgounova, Pim Oomen, Rohit Malhotra, Pamela K Mason, Mike Mangrum, David Kim, Xu Gao, Andrew E Darby, Oliver J Monfredi and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heart rhythm O2, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A wearable non-invasive sonogenetic pacemaker.Nature biomedical engineering · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kenneth C BilchickUniversity of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Ekaterina MorgounovaMedtronic plc, Mounds View, Minnesota.
Pim OomenUniversity of California Irvine, Irvine, California.
Rohit MalhotraUniversity of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Pamela K MasonUniversity of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Mike MangrumUniversity of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia.
David KimUniversity of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Xu GaoNorthwestern Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Andrew E DarbyUniversity of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Oliver J MonfrediUniversity of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Joy A AsoMedtronic plc, Mounds View, Minnesota.
Peter M FranzenMedtronic plc, Mounds View, Minnesota.
Robert W StadlerMedtronic plc, Mounds View, Minnesota.
University of Virginia Health System · USMedtronic (United States) · USNorthwestern Medicine · USUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

Multiscale Models for Predicting Short and Long-term Outcome of Cardiac Resynchronization TherapyR01HL159945 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI BILCHICK, KENNETH C, HOLMES, JEFFREY W · 2021 to 2024
$2.6M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: A screening tool to predict response to cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) could improve patient selection and outcomes. Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the feasibility and safety of noninvasive CRT via transcutaneous ultrasonic left ventricular (LV) pacing applied as a screening test before CRT implants. Methods: P-wave-triggered ultrasound stimuli were delivered during bolus dosing of an echocardiographic contrast agent to simulate CRT noninvasively. Ultrasound pacing was delivered at a variety of LV locations with a range of atrioventricular delays to achieve fusion with intrinsic ventricular activation. Three-dimensional cardiac activation maps were acquired via the Medtronic CardioInsight 252-electrode mapping vest during baseline, ultrasound pacing, and after CRT implantation. A separate control group received only the CRT implants. Results: Ultrasound pacing was achieved in 10 patients with a mean of 81.2 ± 50.8 ultrasound paced beats per patient and up to 20 consecutive beats of ultrasound pacing. QRS width at baseline (168.2 ± 17.8 ms) decreased significantly to 117.3 ± 21.5 ms ( Conclusion: Noninvasive ultrasound pacing before CRT is safe and feasible, and it estimates the degree of electrical resynchronization achievable with CRT. Further study of this promising technique to guide CRT patient selection is warranted.

Indexed as

Body surface potential mappingCardiac resynchronization therapyCardiac stimulationNoninvasive ultrasound pacingPatient selectionTemporary pacingUltrasound stimulation

Identifiers

PMID36873311
PMCPMC9975015
OpenAlexW4307396867

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.