Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36873262›Full record

ArticleACS applied electronic materials2023

Soft Wireless Headband Bioelectronics and Electrooculography for Persistent Human-Machine Interfaces.

Seunghyeb Ban, Yoon Jae Lee, Shinjae Kwon, Yun-Soung Kim, Jae Won Chang, Jong-Hoon Kim, Woon-Hong Yeo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied electronic materials, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. MOF-Based Bioelectronic Supercapacitors.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Synaptic Response of Fluidic Nanopores: The Connection of Potentiation with Hysteresis.Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry · 2024
    Article
  11. Beyond Flexible: Unveiling the Next Era of Flexible Electronic Systems.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2024
    Review
  12. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Seunghyeb BanSchool of Engineering and Computer Science, Washington State University, Vancouver, Washington 98686, United States.
Yoon Jae LeeIEN Center for Human-Centric Interfaces and Engineering at the Institute for Electronics and Nanotechnology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4159-5966
Shinjae KwonIEN Center for Human-Centric Interfaces and Engineering at the Institute for Electronics and Nanotechnology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.
Yun-Soung KimBioMedical Engineering and Imaging Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York 10029, United States.
Jae Won ChangDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon 35015, Republic of Korea.
Jong-Hoon KimSchool of Engineering and Computer Science, Washington State University, Vancouver, Washington 98686, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6088-7676
Woon-Hong YeoIEN Center for Human-Centric Interfaces and Engineering at the Institute for Electronics and Nanotechnology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5526-3882

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent advances in wearable technologies have enabled ways for people to interact with external devices, known as human-machine interfaces (HMIs). Among them, electrooculography (EOG), measured by wearable devices, is used for eye movement-enabled HMI. Most prior studies have utilized conventional gel electrodes for EOG recording. However, the gel is problematic due to skin irritation, while separate bulky electronics cause motion artifacts. Here, we introduce a low-profile, headband-type, soft wearable electronic system with embedded stretchable electrodes, and a flexible wireless circuit to detect EOG signals for persistent HMIs. The headband with dry electrodes is printed with flexible thermoplastic polyurethane. Nanomembrane electrodes are prepared by thin-film deposition and laser cutting techniques. A set of signal processing data from dry electrodes demonstrate successful real-time classification of eye motions, including blink, up, down, left, and right. Our study shows that the convolutional neural network performs exceptionally well compared to other machine learning methods, showing 98.3% accuracy with six classes: the highest performance till date in EOG classification with only four electrodes. Collectively, the real-time demonstration of continuous wireless control of a two-wheeled radio-controlled car captures the potential of the bioelectronic system and the algorithm for targeting various HMI and virtual reality applications.

Identifiers

PMID36873262
PMCPMC9979786

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.