Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36872683›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of ophthalmology2023

A clinical trial on phakic intraocular lens for the treatment of refractive amblyopia in children and adolescents.

Arvind Kumar Morya, Kirandeep Kaur, Bharat Gurnani, Siddharam S Janti, Ankur Kumar Shrivastava, Antarvedi Tejaswini, Aprajita Sinha, Dharavath Venkatesh

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of ophthalmology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Refractive Surgery in Myopic Children.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024
    Review
  4. Childhood amblyopia: A systematic review of recent management options.Saudi journal of ophthalmology : official journal of the Saudi Ophthalmological Society
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Arvind Kumar MoryaCataract, Glaucoma, Refractive, Squint, Pediatric Ophthalmology and Medical Retina Services, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Kirandeep KaurConsultant Cataract, Pediatric Ophthalmology, and Strabismus, Satguru Netra Chikitsalya, Shri Sadguru Seva Sangh Trust, Janaki-kund, Chitrakoot, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Bharat GurnaniCataract, Cornea, External Disease, Trauma, Ocular Surface and Refractive Surgery, Satguru Netra Chikitsalya, Shri Sadguru Seva Sangh Trust, Janaki-kund, Chitrakoot, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Siddharam S JantiDepartment of Ophthalmology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Ankur Kumar ShrivastavaDepartment of Ophthalmology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
Antarvedi TejaswiniDepartment of Ophthalmology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Aprajita SinhaSpecialty Doctor Ophthalmology, Worcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust, United Kingdom.
Dharavath VenkateshDepartment of Ophthalmology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Telangana, India.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Raipur · INMahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya · INWorcestershire Acute Hospitals NHS Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To analyze the demographics and clinical outcomes of posterior chamber phakic intraocular (IOL) implantation for refractive amblyopia in children and adolescents. Methods: A prospective interventional study was performed on children and adolescents with amblyopia at a tertiary eye care center from January 2021 to August 2022. Twenty-three eyes of 21 anisomyopic and isomyopic amblyopia patients operated for posterior chamber phakic IOL (Eyecryl phakic IOL) as a treatment for amblyopia were included in the study. Patient demographics, pre- and postoperative visual acuity, cycloplegic refraction, anterior and posterior segment examination, intraocular pressure, pachymetry, contrast sensitivity, endothelial count, and patient satisfaction scores were evaluated. Patients were followed up at day 1, 6 weeks, 3 months, and 1 year after surgery, and visual outcomes and complications were documented. Results: The mean age of patients was 14.16 ± 3.49 years (range: 10-19 years). The mean intraocular lens power was - 12.20 diopter spherical (DS) in 23 eyes and - 2.25 diopter cylindrical (DC) in four patients. The mean unaided distant visual acuity (UDVA) and best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) were 1.39 ± 0.25 and 0.40 ± 0.21 preoperatively on the log of minimum angle of resolution (logMAR) chart. Postoperatively, the visual acuity improved by 2.6 lines in 3 months period and maintained till 1 year. Postsurgery, contrast sensitivity in the amblyopic eyes significantly improved, and the average endothelial loss recorded was 5.78% at 1 year, which was statistically insignificant. Patient satisfaction score was statistically significant, with 4.736/5 recorded on the Likert scale. Conclusion: Posterior chamber phakic IOL is a safe, effective, and alternative method for treating amblyopia patients who are noncompliant with glasses, contact lenses, and keratorefractive procedures.

Indexed as

AmblyopiaPhakic Intraocular LensesAdolescentAdultChildEyeHumansProspective StudiesVisual AcuityYoung AdultAmblyopiaanisometropiaanisomyopicisomyopicphakic IOL

Identifiers

PMID36872683
PMCPMC10229984
OpenAlexW4323295303

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.