Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36872415›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical oncology2023

Impact of skeletal muscle mass on the prognosis of patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy for resectable or borderline resectable pancreatic cancer.

Hiroki Nakajima, Junpei Yamaguchi, Hideki Takami, Masamichi Hayashi, Yasuhiro Kodera, Yoshihiro Nishida, Nobuyuki Watanabe, Shunsuke Onoe, Takashi Mizuno, Yukihiro Yokoyama and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hiroki NakajimaDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-Cho, Showaku, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan.
Junpei YamaguchiDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-Cho, Showaku, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan.
Hideki TakamiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery (Surgery II), Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Masamichi HayashiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery (Surgery II), Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Yasuhiro KoderaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery (Surgery II), Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Yoshihiro NishidaDepartment of Rehabilitation, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Nobuyuki WatanabeDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-Cho, Showaku, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan.
Shunsuke OnoeDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-Cho, Showaku, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan.
Takashi MizunoDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-Cho, Showaku, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan.
Yukihiro YokoyamaDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-Cho, Showaku, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan. yyoko@med.nagoya-u.ac.jp.
Tomoki EbataDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-Cho, Showaku, Nagoya, Aichi, 466-8550, Japan.
Nagoya University · JPNagoya University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeoadjuvant chemotherapy is a common therapeutic procedure for patients with pancreatic cancer. This study aimed to investigate the association between the total psoas area (TPA) and prognosis in patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy for resectable or borderline resectable pancreatic cancer. STUDY

designThis retrospective study included patients who underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy for pancreatic cancer. TPA was measured at the level of the L3 vertebra using computed tomography. The patients were divided into low-TPA and normal-TPA groups. These dichotomizations were separately performed in patients with resectable and those with borderline resectable pancreatic cancer.

resultsIn total, 44 patients had resectable pancreatic cancer and 71 patients had borderline resectable pancreatic cancer. Overall survival among patients with resectable pancreatic cancer did not differ between the normal- and low-TPA groups (median, 19.8 vs. 21.8 months, p = 0.447), whereas among patients with borderline resectable pancreatic cancer, the low-TPA group had shorter overall survival than the normal-TPA group (median, 21.8 vs. 32.9 months, p = 0.006). Among patients with borderline resectable pancreatic cancer, the low-TPA group was predictive of poor overall survival (adjusted hazard ratio, 2.57, p = 0.037).

conclusionLow TPA is a risk factor of poor survival in patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy for borderline resectable pancreatic cancer. TPA evaluation could potentially suggest the treatment strategy in this disease.

Indexed as

Neoadjuvant TherapyPancreatic NeoplasmsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsHumansMuscle, SkeletalPrognosisRetrospective StudiesNeoadjuvant chemotherapyPancreatectomyPrognosisPsoas musclesSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID36872415
OpenAlexW4323294282

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.