ArticleNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2023
Saccadic oscillations as a biomarker of clinical symptoms in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Article in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.
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- Erratum issued
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5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
backgroundAmong eye movements in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), we identified the characteristics of square-wave jerks (SWJs) seen during times without visual fixation (VF) and analyzed their relationships with clinical parameters. MATERIALS AND
methodsClinical symptoms were evaluated and eye movements were tested using electronystagmography in 15 patients with ALS (10 men, 5 women; mean age, 66.9 ± 10.5 years). SWJs with and without VF were recorded, and their characteristics were identified. Relationships between each SWJ parameter and clinical symptoms were evaluated. Results were compared with eye movement data from 18 healthy individuals.
resultsThe frequency of SWJs without VF was significantly higher in the ALS group than in the healthy group (P < 0.001). When the condition was changed from VF to no-VF in the ALS group, the frequency of SWJs was significantly higher in healthy subjects (P = 0.004). A positive correlation was seen between frequency of SWJs and percentage predicted forced vital capacity (%FVC) (R = 0.546, P = 0.035).
conclusionThe frequency of SWJs was higher with VF in healthy people, and was suppressed without VF. In contrast, the frequency of SWJs was not suppressed without VF in ALS patients. This suggests that SWJs without VF have some clinical significance in ALS patients. Moreover, a relationship was noted between the parameters of SWJs without VF in ALS patients and results of pulmonary function tests, suggesting that SWJs during times without VF may offer a clinical parameter of ALS.
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