Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36872182›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA

"Like it was just everyday business": A qualitative study of pharmacy-based naloxone and syringe customer experience.

Mary Gray, Sarah S Shin, Joseph Silcox, Diana Flores, Derek Bolivar, Adriane N Irwin, Anthony S Floyd, Jeffrey Bratberg, Jesse S Boggis, Daniel M Hartung and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mary Gray
Sarah S Shin
Joseph Silcox
Diana Flores
Derek Bolivar
Adriane N Irwin
Anthony S Floyd
Jeffrey Bratberg
Jesse S Boggis
Daniel M Hartung
Traci C Green

Funding

Intervention to Increase Naloxone Engagement and Distribution in Community Pharmacies: A Four-State Randomized TrialR01DA045745 · NIDA · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI GREEN, TRACI C · 2018 to 2021
$3.1M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA045745
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs rates of overdoses involving opioids continue to rise in the United States, community pharmacies are uniquely positioned as a central access point of care for individuals to access harm reduction supplies, such as naloxone and nonprescription syringes (NPS).

objectivesThis study aimed to identify the facilitators and barriers of obtaining naloxone and NPS at community pharmacies that participated in Respond to Prevent (R2P), a multicomponent intervention to increase dispensing rates of naloxone, buprenorphine, and NPS.

methodsPharmacy customers were recruited to participate in semistructured qualitative interviews conducted immediately after they obtained, or attempted to obtain, naloxone and NPS (when applicable) from R2P-participating pharmacies. Thematic analysis was conducted on the transcribed interviews, and content coding was applied to ethnographic notes and text messages from participants.

resultsOf the 32 participants, most (n = 28, 88%) successfully obtained naloxone and most of those seeking NPS successfully (n = 14, 82%) purchased them as well. Participants reported positive overall experiences at the community pharmacies. Participants described using the intervention advertising materials, as designed, to facilitate the request for naloxone. Many participants shared that they felt respected by pharmacists and that they valued naloxone counseling sessions that were tailored to meet their needs and allowed space for them to ask questions. Barriers included experiences where the intervention did not address structural challenges that prohibited the purchase of naloxone and where certain types of staff lacked knowledge, treated participants poorly, or did not adequately provide expected naloxone counseling.

conclusionPharmacy customer experiences obtaining naloxone and NPS in R2P-participating pharmacies identify facilitators and barriers to access that may be used to reform implementation and future interventions. Barriers identified can help enhance strategies or inform policies to improve pharmacy-based harm reduction supply distribution not addressed through existing interventions.

Indexed as

Drug OverdoseOpioid-Related DisordersPharmaceutical ServicesPharmaciesPharmacyHumansNaloxoneNarcotic AntagonistsNonprescription DrugsPharmacistsSyringesUnited StatesNaloxoneNarcotic AntagonistsNonprescription Drugs

Identifiers

PMID36872182
PMCPMC10198806
OpenAlexW4318204043

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.