Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36872174›Full record

ArticleSurgery2023

Characteristics and symptomatology of colorectal cancer in the young.

Mary Kate Skalitzky, Peige P Zhou, Paolo Goffredo, Kristina Guyton, Scott K Sherman, Irena Gribovskaja-Rupp, Imran Hassan, Muneera R Kapadia, Jennifer E Hrabe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  4. Review
  5. Quality of life assessment for colorectal cancer follow-up: A latent profile analysis of EORTC measures.Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mary Kate SkalitzkyDepartment of Surgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA.
Peige P ZhouDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, FL.
Paolo GoffredoDepartment of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Kristina GuytonDepartment of Surgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA.
Scott K ShermanDepartment of Surgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA.
Irena Gribovskaja-RuppDepartment of Surgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA.
Imran HassanDepartment of Surgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA.
Muneera R KapadiaDepartment of Surgery, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC.
Jennifer E HrabeDepartment of Surgery, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA. Electronic address: jennifer-hrabe@uiowa.edu.

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Douglas Robert Spitz · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN FREE RADICAL AND RADIATION BIOLOGYT32CA078586 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SPITZ, DOUGLAS ROBERT · 1999 to 2024
$5.7M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA078586
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence of colorectal cancer in patients <50 years has rapidly risen recently. Understanding the presenting symptoms may facilitate earlier diagnosis. We aimed to delineate patient characteristics, symptomatology, and tumor characteristics of colorectal cancer in a young population.

methodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted evaluating patients <50 years diagnosed between 2005 and 2019 with primary colorectal cancer at a university teaching hospital. The number and character of colorectal cancer-related symptoms at presentation was the primary outcome measured. Patient and tumor characteristics were also collected.

resultsIncluded were 286 patients with a median age of 44 years, with 56% <45 years. Nearly all patients (95%) were symptomatic at presentation, with 85% having 2 or more symptoms. The most common symptoms were pain (63%), followed by change in stool habits (54%), rectal bleeding (53%), and weight loss (32%). Diarrhea was more common than constipation. More than 50% had symptoms for at least 3 months before diagnosis. The number and duration of symptoms were similar in patients older than 45 compared to those younger. Most cancers were left-sided (77%) and advanced stage at presentation (36% stage III, 39% stage IV).

conclusionIn this cohort of young patients with colorectal cancer, the majority presented with multiple symptoms having a median duration of 3 months. It is essential that providers be mindful of the ever-increasing incidence of colorectal malignancy in young patients, and that those with multiple, durable symptoms should be offered screening for colorectal neoplasms based on symptoms alone.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerAdultHumansNeoplasm StagingRectumRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID36872174
PMCPMC10116569

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.