Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36872069›Full record

ArticleThe American surgeon2023

National Analysis of Health care Related Costs for Health care Workers and Administrators Over the Past Decade: Toward Establishing Sustainable and Cost Effective Health care System.

Maveric Abella, Jeffrey Hayashi, Brian Martinez, Adel Elkbuli

Expression of concernAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The American surgeon, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It carries an expression of concern. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 97% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Maveric AbellaJohn A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
Jeffrey HayashiJohn A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
Brian MartinezNOVA Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA.
Adel ElkbuliDepartment of Surgery, Division of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando, FL, USA.
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · USNova Southeastern University · USOrlando Regional Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aim to investigate the costs associated with growth in the administrators, health care staff, and physicians to provide direction to establish a sustainable and cost-effective U.S. health care system.

methodsData from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, particularly the Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey, were utilized from 2009 to 2020. Wages and employment of medical and health service managers (administrators), health care practitioners and technical operations (health care staff), and physicians were used to calculate the total cost.

resultsAdministrator wages have grown similarly to health care staff wages (-4.40 vs -3.01%,

conclusionAlthough health care staff experienced a greater percent growth in employment and cost per employee than administrators since 2009, the cost per administrator remains greater than that of health care staff. Understanding differences in wages and costs is essential to reduce health care spending without compromising access, delivery, and quality of health care services.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareHealth Care CostsCost-Benefit AnalysisHealth PersonnelHumansSalaries and Fringe Benefitsadministratorshealth care costhealth care stafflabor statistics

Identifiers

PMID36872069
OpenAlexW4323256702

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.