Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36871240›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Heart failure2023

Exposure to Arterial Hyperoxia During Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenator Support and Mortality in Patients With Cardiogenic Shock.

Jacob C Jentzer, P Elliott Miller, Carlos Alviar, Suraj Yalamuri, J Kyle Bohman, Joseph E Tonna

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Heart failure, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Death by Neurologic Criteria in Neonates Undergoing Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: Extracorporeal Life Support Organization Registry Study, 2010-2023.Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Hyperoxia as a driver of gut dysbiosis.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Review
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Impact of hyperoxia on the gut during critical illnesses.Critical care (London, England) · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jacob C JentzerDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (J.C.J.).ORCID 0000-0002-6366-2859
P Elliott MillerSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (P.E.M.).ORCID 0000-0002-0595-1492
Carlos AlviarLeon H. Charney Division of Cardiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York (C.A.).
Suraj YalamuriDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (S.Y., J.K.B.).
J Kyle BohmanDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (S.Y., J.K.B.).ORCID 0000-0001-9699-0325
Joseph E TonnaDivisions of Cardiothoracic Surgery and Emergency Medicine, University of Utah Health and School of Medicine, Salt Lake City (J.E.T.).ORCID 0000-0001-8879-2628
Mayo Clinic · USNew York University · USUniversity of Utah · USYale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Optimizing Selection and Management of Cardiac Arrest Patients Treated with ECMOK23HL141596 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI TONNA, JOSEPH EDWARD · 2018 to 2022
$945k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL141596
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExposure to hyperoxia, a high arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2), may be associated with worse outcomes in patients receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenator (ECMO) support. We examined hyperoxia in the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization Registry among patients receiving venoarterial ECMO for cardiogenic shock.

methodsWe included Extracorporeal Life Support Organization Registry patients from 2010 to 2020 who received venoarterial ECMO for cardiogenic shock, excluding extracorporeal CPR. Patients were grouped based on PaO2 after 24 hours of ECMO: normoxia (PaO2 60-150 mmHg), mild hyperoxia (PaO2 151-300 mmHg), and severe hyperoxia (PaO2 >300 mmHg). In-hospital mortality was evaluated using multivariable logistic regression.

resultsAmong 9959 patients, 3005 (30.2%) patients had mild hyperoxia and 1972 (19.8%) had severe hyperoxia. In-hospital mortality increased across groups: normoxia, 47.8%; mild hyperoxia, 55.6% (adjusted odds ratio, 1.37 [95% CI, 1.23-1.53];

conclusionsExposure to hyperoxia during venoarterial ECMO support for cardiogenic shock is strongly associated with increased in-hospital mortality, independent from hemodynamic and ventilatory status. Until clinical trial data are available, we suggest targeting a normal PaO2 and avoiding hyperoxia in CS patients receiving venoarterial ECMO.

Indexed as

Heart FailureHyperoxiaHypertensionHospital MortalityHumansOxygenOxygenators, MembraneRetrospective StudiesShock, CardiogenicOxygenextracorporeal circulationextracorporeal membrane oxygenationoxygenoxygenators, membraneoxygen inhalation therapyshockshock, cardiogenic

Identifiers

PMID36871240
PMCPMC10121893
OpenAlexW4323255450

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.