Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36870749›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of medical microbiology

An ultrastructural and genomic study on the SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.210 circulating during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic in India.

Narendra Kumar, Rashmi Santhoshkumar, Pramada Prasad, Anson K George, Jayashree Aiyar, Saurabh Joshi, Gayathri Narayanappa, Anita S Desai, Vasanthapuram Ravi, Manjunatha M Venkataswamy

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Article in Indian journal of medical microbiology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Narendra KumarDepartment of Neurovirology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India.
Rashmi SanthoshkumarElectron Microscopy -Common Research Facility, Department of Neuropathology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India.
Pramada PrasadDepartment of Neurovirology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India.
Anson K GeorgeDepartment of Neurovirology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India.
Jayashree AiyarDiscovery Biology, Syngene International Limited, Bengaluru, India.
Saurabh JoshiDiscovery Biology, Syngene International Limited, Bengaluru, India.
Gayathri NarayanappaElectron Microscopy -Common Research Facility, Department of Neuropathology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India.
Anita S DesaiDepartment of Neurovirology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India.
Vasanthapuram RaviDepartment of Neurovirology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India.
Manjunatha M VenkataswamyDepartment of Neurovirology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India. Electronic address: manjuvswamy@gmail.com.
National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences · INSyngene International (India) · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe study aims to isolate and understand cytopathogenesis, ultrastructure, genomic characteristics and phylogenetic analysis of SARS-CoV-2 virus of B.1.210 lineage, that circulated in India during first wave of the pandemic.

methodsClinical specimen from an interstate traveller from Maharashtra to Karnataka, in May 2020, who was positive by RT PCR for SARS-CoV-2 infection was subjected to virus isolation and Whole Genome Sequencing. Vero cells were used to study cytopathogenesis and ultrastructural features by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). Phylogenetic analysis of the whole genome sequences of several SARS-CoV-2 variants downloaded from GISAID was performed in comparison with the B.1.210 variant identified in this study.

resultsThe virus was isolated in Vero cells and identified by immunofluorescence assay and RT PCR. The growth kinetics in infected Vero cells revealed a peak viral titre at 24 ​h post-infection. Ultrastructural studies revealed distinct morphological changes with accumulation of membrane-bound vesicles containing pleomorphic virions in the cytoplasm, with single or multiple intranuclear filamentous inclusions and dilated rough endoplasmic reticulum with viral particles. Whole genome sequence of the clinical specimen as well as the isolated virus revealed the virus to be of lineage B.1.210 with the D614G mutation in the spike protein. Phylogenetic analysis of the whole genome sequence in comparison with other variants reported globally revealed that the isolated SARS-CoV-2 virus of lineage B.1.210 is closely related to the original Wuhan virus reference sequence.

conclusionsThe SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.210 virus isolated here showed ultrastructural features and cytopathogenesis similar to that of the virus reported during early phase of pandemic. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the isolated virus is closely related to the original Wuhan virus, thereby suggesting that the SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.210 that was circulating in India during the early phase of pandemic is likely to have evolved from the original Wuhan strain.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2AnimalsChlorocebus aethiopsGenomicsHumansIndiaPandemicsPhylogenyVero CellsGenomic characterizationIndiaPhylogenetic analysisSARS-CoV-2Ultrastructure

Identifiers

PMID36870749
PMCPMC9822079
OpenAlexW4313643612

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.