Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36870268›Full record

ArticleChild abuse & neglect2023

Threat versus deprivation in mother's childhood: Differential relations to hair cortisol and psychopathology in pregnancy.

Francesca Penner, Jennifer E Khoury, Michelle Bosquet Enlow, Karlen Lyons-Ruth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child abuse & neglect, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Is neglect the first form of threat?Attachment & human development · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Francesca PennerChild Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA. Electronic address: Francesca.penner@yale.edu.
Jennifer E KhouryDepartment of Psychology, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Michelle Bosquet EnlowDepartment of Psychiatry, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Karlen Lyons-RuthDepartment of Psychiatry, Cambridge Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN CHILDHOOD NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DISORDERST32MH018268 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Michael H Bloch, MICHAEL J CROWLEY · 1985 to 2026
$11.0M
Neurobiology of Mothering and Infant StressR01HD079484 · NICHD · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI BOSQUET ENLOW, MICHELLE A, GRANT, PATRICIA ELLEN · 2015 to 2019
$3.6M
Effects of maternal opioid use disorder on neural and behavioral indicators of caregivingF32DA055389 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI PENNER, FRANCESCA · 2022 to 2022
$65k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD079484NIDA NIH HHS F32 DA055389NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH018268
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe negative effects of childhood maltreatment can be intergenerational, and the prenatal period may play an important role in this intergenerational transmission. Maternal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis dysfunction and maternal psychopathology represent two mechanisms through which the effects of childhood maltreatment are hypothesized to be transmitted across generations.

objectiveThis study first sought to extend prior research on pathways of intergenerational transmission by examining whether mothers' childhood experiences of abuse versus neglect differentially relate to maternal HPA activity and to maternal psychopathology during the prenatal period. Second, exploratory analyses examined the links between maternal variables and their State Protective Service involvement as a parent, as an indicator of maladaptive caregiving.

methodsDuring the third trimester of pregnancy, 51 women reported on experiences of childhood maltreatment, on State Protective Service involvement as an adult parent, and on current depressive and post-traumatic stress symptoms, and provided a hair sample for cortisol assay.

resultsRegression analyses indicated that greater severity of abuse, but not neglect, in childhood was associated with higher maternal depressive symptoms (β = 0.488, p = .020). In contrast, greater severity of neglect, but not abuse, in mothers' childhood was associated with lower maternal hair cortisol concentration (β = -0.437, p = .031). Lower maternal hair cortisol concentration, but not maternal psychopathology or severity of childhood abuse or neglect, in turn, was associated with State Protective Service involvement (β = -0.785, p < .001).

conclusionsFindings extend prior work by suggesting that childhood abuse and neglect may have different sequelae for mothers during pregnancy and that these sequelae may have different relations to parenting.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersMothersAdultChildFemaleHairHumansHydrocortisoneHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemMother-Child RelationsPituitary-Adrenal SystemPregnancyStress, PsychologicalHydrocortisoneAbuseHair cortisolIntergenerational transmissionMaternal depressionNeglectPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID36870268
PMCPMC10101698

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.