ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2023
Comparison of intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring methods for lumbosacral lipoma surgery in infants.
Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
- Sequential intraoperative protocol to improve bulbocavernosus reflex monitorability during pediatric spinal surgery.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026Article
- Preoperative interactive virtual simulation applying three-dimensional multifusion images using a haptic device for lumbosacral lipoma.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2024Article
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10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
backgroundStable intraoperative neurophysiology monitoring of infants, especially very young infants, is challenging. In this study, motor evoked potentials (MEPs), the bulbocavernosus reflex (BCR), and somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) were simultaneously monitored in infants with lumbosacral lipomas, and these methods were compared retrospectively.
methodsA total of 21 surgeries performed for lumbosacral lipoma in patients less than 1 year old were studied. The mean age at surgery was 133.8 days (range 21-287 days; ≤ 120 days: 9 cases, > 120 days: 12 cases). Transcranial MEPs were measured in the anal sphincter and gastrocnemius, and tibialis anterior and other muscles were added as needed. The BCR was measured by the electromyogram of the anal sphincter muscle with stimulation of the pubic region, and SEPs were measured from the waveforms of stimulation of the posterior tibial nerves.
resultsFor the BCR, stable potentials could be recorded for all 9 cases at ≤ 120 days of age. In contrast, for MEPs, stable potentials could be recorded in only 4 of 9 cases (p < 0.05). For all patients > 120 days of age, MEPs and the BCR were measurable. SEPs were undetectable in some patients regardless of age.
conclusionThe BCR could be more consistently measured than MEPs in infant patients with lumbosacral lipoma at ≤ 120 days of age.
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