Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36869689›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2023

Trends in Adolescent Human Papillomavirus Vaccination and Parental Hesitancy in the United States.

Jodie L White, M Kate Grabowski, Anne F Rositch, Patti E Gravitt, Thomas C Quinn, Aaron A R Tobian, Eshan U Patel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Article
  5. Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors Regarding HPV Vaccination and Self-Sampling Among US Young Adults.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jodie L WhiteDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
M Kate GrabowskiDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Anne F RositchDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Patti E GravittCenter for Global Health, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Thomas C QuinnDivision of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Aaron A R TobianDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Eshan U PatelDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Funding

Translational Research Central ServicesP30CA006973 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ALAN KEITH MEEKER · 1985 to 2026
$208.6M
Johns Hopkins HIV Epidemiology and Prevention Sciences Training ProgramT32AI102623 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Shruti H Mehta · 2013 to 2026
$5.3M
Unlocking the Potential of HIV-Infected Deceased Donors for Organ TransplantationR01AI120938 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI TOBIAN, AARON A · 2016 to 2021
$4.3M
T-cell depletion and maintenance of the HIV-1 latent reservoir in distinct tissue compartmentsR01DK131926 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Melissa Laird Smith, AARON A TOBIAN · 2022 to 2026
$3.6M
Penile Microbiome, Inflammation and HIV Susceptibility During Sexual Debut and Maturation Among Male AdolescentsR01AI128779 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI TOBIAN, AARON A · 2017 to 2020
$2.1M
Colliding Epidemics During an Opioid Crisis: Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Determinants of HIV and HCV Transmission Among People Who Inject DrugsF31DA054849 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI PATEL, ESHAN UDAY · 2021 to 2023
$140k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006973NCI NIH HHS P30CA006973-57S4NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI120938NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI128779NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI102623NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA054849NIDA NIH HHS F31DA054849NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK131926NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK131926
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination coverage remains suboptimal in the United States, underscoring the importance of monitoring trends in vaccine hesitancy.

methodsCross-sectional data from the 2011-2020 National Immunization Survey-Teen were used to assess trends in HPV vaccination initiation among 13-17-year-olds, parental intent to initiate vaccination, and primary reasons for parental hesitancy.

resultsAmong all sex and race and ethnicity groups, the prevalence of HPV vaccination initiation increased over time, but parental intent to vaccinate against HPV for unvaccinated teens remained consistently low (≤45%). Among hesitant parents, "safety concerns" increased in nearly all demographic groups, with the greatest increases observed for non-Hispanic white female and male teens and no change for non-Hispanic black female teens. In 2019-2020, parents of unvaccinated non-Hispanic white teens were least likely to intend on vaccinating their teens, and the most common reason for hesitancy varied by sex and race and ethnicity (eg, "safety concerns" for white teens and "not necessary" for black female teens).

conclusionsAlthough HPV vaccination initiation increased over time, a substantial fraction of parents remain hesitant, and trends in their reason varied by sex and race and ethnicity. Health campaigns and clinicians should address vaccine safety and necessity.

Indexed as

Papillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHuman Papillomavirus VirusesHumansImmunizationMaleParentsUnited StatesVaccinationPapillomavirus Vaccinesadolescent healthcancer preventionNIS-Teenracial disparitiesvaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID36869689
PMCPMC10469123

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.