Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36869323›Full record

Observational studyBMC medical education2023

Cultural competence of dutch physician assistants: an observational cohort study.

Susanne Leij-Halfwerk, Daniëlla van Uden, Sophie J A Jooren, Geert van den Brink

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC medical education, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Susanne Leij-HalfwerkMaster Physician Assistant, HAN University of Applied Sciences, Verlengde Groenestraat 75, 6525EJ, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. sleij@diakhuis.nl.
Daniëlla van UdenMaster Physician Assistant, HAN University of Applied Sciences, Verlengde Groenestraat 75, 6525EJ, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Sophie J A JoorenMaster Physician Assistant, HAN University of Applied Sciences, Verlengde Groenestraat 75, 6525EJ, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Geert van den BrinkMaster Physician Assistant, HAN University of Applied Sciences, Verlengde Groenestraat 75, 6525EJ, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
HAN University of Applied Sciences · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent cultural competence training needs were assessed as baseline measurement in Dutch physician assistant (PA) students and PA alumni that were not specifically trained in cultural competence. In particular, differences in cultural competency between PA students and PA alumni were assessed.

methodsIn this cross-sectional, observational cohort study knowledge, attitude, and skills and self-perceived overall cultural competence were assessed in Dutch PA students and alumni. Demographics, education and learning needs were collected. Total cultural competence domain scores as well as percentage of maximum scores were calculated.

resultsA total of 40 PA students and 96 alumni (female:75%; Dutch origin:97%) consented to participate. Cultural competence behavior was moderate in both groups. In contrast, general knowledge and exploration of patients' social context were insufficient, i.e., 53% and 34%, respectively. Self-perceived cultural competence was significantly higher in PA alumni (6.5 ± 1.3, mean ± SD) than in students (6.0 ± 1.3; P < 0.05). Low heterogeneity among PA students and educator exists. Seventy percent of the respondents considers cultural competence important and the majority expressed a need for cultural competence training.

conclusionsDutch PA students and alumni have moderate overall cultural competence, but insufficient knowledge and exploring social context. Based on these outcomes the curriculum of the master of science program for physician assistant will be adapted.Emphasis should be made to increase the diversity of PA students to stimulate cross-cultural learning and developing a diverse PA workforce.

Indexed as

Cultural CompetencyPhysician AssistantsCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesEthnicityFemaleHumansCultural competenceEducationHealthcarePhysician assistant

Identifiers

PMID36869323
PMCPMC9983151
OpenAlexW4323044451

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.