SynthesisBMC urology2023
Comparative effectiveness of interventions for managing urological postoperative catheter-related bladder discomfort: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
Synthesis in BMC urology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
- Evaluation of lidocaine as a dual-route prophylaxis in postoperative catheter-related bladder discomfort: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis and GRADE evaluation.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Pooled it
- The systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy and safety of nefopam for catheter-related bladder discomfort based on randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023Pooled it
- Oliceridine in the Prevention of Catheter-Related Bladder Discomfort: A Single-Center, Randomized, Double-Blind, Prospective Trial.Drug design, development and therapy · 2026Trial
- Efficacy and safety of analgesic-eluting urethral catheter after urogynecological surgery: a prospective randomized controlled trial.Scientific reports · 2025Trial
- Use of disposable painless silicone urethral catheter during urological surgery for male patients: a randomized controlled study.World journal of urology · 2025Trial
- Preventing Postoperative Catheter-Related Bladder Discomfort (CRBD) with Bladder Irrigation Using 0.05% Lidocaine Saline Solution: Monitoring with Analgesia Nociception Index (ANI) after Transurethral Surgery.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024Trial
- Factors associated with catheter-related bladder discomfort and its correlation with urinary catheter-related pain after minimally invasive urological surgery: a retrospective cohort study.Perioperative medicine (London, England) · 2026Article
- Dose-Dependent Efficacy of Nefopam for Preventing Catheter-Related Bladder Discomfort in Patients Undergoing Transurethral Ureteroscopic Lithotripsy: A Retrospective Case-Control Observational Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Optimizing Anesthesia for Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate: Does Spinal Anesthesia Improve Recovery?The world journal of men's health · 2026Article
- Article
- Comprehensive perioperative management: Prevention and treatment strategies for catheter-related bladder discomfort in urological surgery patients.The Journal of international medical research · 2026Review
- Pre-emptive role of oral melatonin in prevention of catheter-related bladder discomfort (CRBD) in patients undergoing transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) surgery: A randomised controlled study.Indian journal of anaesthesia · 2025Article
- A Multicenter, Randomized, Single-Blind Trial Evaluating a Multi-Porous Urethral Catheter with Continuous Local Ropivacaine Infusion for the Reduction of Postoperative Catheter-Related Bladder Discomfort.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- The Development of Publications on Catheter-Related Bladder Discomfort: A Bibliometric Analysis.Therapeutics and clinical risk management · 2025Article
- Comparison between the Efficacy of Sacral Erector Spina Plane Block and Pudendal Block on Catheter-Related Bladder Discomfort: A Prospective Randomized Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Early versus Delayed Removal of Urinary Catheter after Laparoscopic Hysterectomy: Insights from a Prospective Observational Study.Journal of mid-life healthArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundCatheter-related bladder discomfort (CRBD) is a common postoperative bladder pain syndrome. Many drugs and interventions for managing CRBD have been studied, but their comparative effectiveness remains controversial. We made a study to assess the comparative effectiveness of interventions included Ketorolac, Lidocaine, Chlorpheniramine, Gabapentin, Magnesium, Nefopam, Oxycodone, Parecoxib, Solifenacin, Tolterodine, Bupivancaine, Dexmedetomidine, Hyoscine N-butyl bromide, Ketamine, Penile nerve block on urological postoperative CRBD.
methodsWe performed a network meta-analysis via Aggregate Data Drug Inormation System software included 18 studies with 1816 patients and assessed the risk of bias by Cochrane Collaboration tool. The incidence of moderate to severe CRBD at 0, 1, and 6 h after surgery and the incidence severe CRBD at 1 h after surgery were compared.
resultThe number of best rank is 0.48(Nefopam) and 0.22(Nefopam) in the incidence of moderate to severe CRBD at 1 h and incidence severe CRBD at 1 h. More than half of studies at unclear or high risk of bias.
conclusionNefopam reduced the incidence of CRBD and prevented severe events, but limited by the small number of studies for each intervention and heterogeneous patients.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.