Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36869266›Full record

ReviewInfectious diseases and therapy2023

Targeted Literature Review of the Burden of Respiratory Syncytial Infection among High-Risk and Elderly Patients in Asia Pacific Region.

Daisuke Kurai, JoonYoung Song, Yhu-Chering Huang, Zhijun Jie, Petar Atanasov, Xiaobin Jiang, Luis Hernandez-Pastor, Tom Hsun-Wei Huang, SeongBeom Park, KyungHwa Lim and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Infectious diseases and therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 6 countries.

Daisuke KuraiKyorin University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
JoonYoung SongKorea University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Yhu-Chering HuangChang Gung University School of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Zhijun JieDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Petar AtanasovHealth Economics and Market Access, Amaris Consulting, Barcelona, Spain.
Xiaobin JiangHealth Economics and Market Access, Amaris Consulting, Shanghai, China.
Luis Hernandez-PastorGlobal Market Access, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Beerse, Belgium.
Tom Hsun-Wei HuangJanssen Pharmaceuticals, Sydney, Australia.
SeongBeom ParkJanssen Pharmaceuticals, Seoul, South Korea.
KyungHwa LimAsia Pacific Market Access, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Seoul, South Korea.
Peter C RichmondUniversity of Western Australia Medical School, 35 Stirling Highway, Perth, WA, 6009, Australia. peter.richmond@uwa.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7562-7228
Janssen (Belgium) · BEChang Gung University · TWFudan University · CNKorea Pharma (South Korea) · KRKorea University · KRKyorin University · JPThe University of Western Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe burden of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), which causes acute respiratory illness, is well recognized among the pediatric population but also imposes a significant risk to the elderly (age ≥ 60) and those with underlying comorbidities. The study aimed to review the most recent data on epidemiology and burden (clinical and economic) of RSV in the elderly/high-risk populations in China, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, and Australia.

methodsA targeted review was conducted of English, Japanese, Korean, and Chinese language articles published from 1 January 2010 to 7 October 2020 relevant for the purpose.

resultsA total of 881 studies were identified, and 41 were included. The median proportion of elderly patients with RSV in all adult patients with acute respiratory infection (ARI) or community acquired pneumonia was 79.78% (71.43-88.12%) in Japan, 48.00% (3.64-80.00%) in China, 41.67% (33.33-50.00%) in Taiwan, 38.61% in Australia, and 28.57% (22.76-33.33%) in South Korea. RSV was associated with a high clinical burden on those patients with comorbidities such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. In China, inpatients with ARI showed a significantly higher rate of RSV-related hospitalization than outpatients (13.22% versus 4.08%, p < 0.01). The median length of hospital stay among elderly patients with RSV was longest in Japan (30 days) and shortest in China (7 days). Mortality data varied by region with some studies reporting rates as high as 12.00% (9/75) in hospitalized elderly patients. Finally, data on the economic burden was only available for South Korea, with the median cost of a medical admission for an elderly patient with RSV being US dollar (USD) 2933.

conclusionRSV infection is a major source of disease burden among elderly patients, especially in regions with aging populations. It also complicates the management of those with underlying diseases. Appropriate prevention strategies are required to reduce the burden among the adult, especially the elderly, population. Data gaps regarding economic burden of RSV infection in the Asia Pacific region indicates the need for further research to increase our understanding on the burden of this disease in this region.

Indexed as

Acute respiratory infectionAsia PacificDisease burdenEconomic burdenRespiratory syncytial virus

Identifiers

PMID36869266
PMCPMC10017894
OpenAlexW4323038771

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.