Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36869248›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2023

Quality of life and ability to work of patients with Post-COVID syndrome in relation to the number of existing symptoms and the duration since infection up to 12 months: a cross-sectional study.

Christina Lemhöfer, Christian Sturm, Dana Loudovici-Krug, Christoph Guntenbrunner, Marcus Bülow, Philipp Reuken, Stefanie Quickert, Norman Best

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prevalence and symptoms of Long Covid-19 in the workplace.Occupational medicine (Oxford, England) · 2025
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  9. Lived Experiences of New-Onset Long Covid Pain and Its Impact on Health-Related Quality of Life. A Scoping Review of Current Evidence.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christina LemhöferInstitute of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, University Hospital Jena, Am Klinikum 1, 07743, Jena, Germany. Christina.lemhoefer@med.uni-jena.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6206-4064
Christian SturmHannover Medical School, Clinic for Rehabilitation Medicine, Hannover, Germany.
Dana Loudovici-KrugInstitute of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, University Hospital Jena, Am Klinikum 1, 07743, Jena, Germany.
Christoph GuntenbrunnerHannover Medical School, Clinic for Rehabilitation Medicine, Hannover, Germany.
Marcus BülowInstitute of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, University Hospital Jena, Am Klinikum 1, 07743, Jena, Germany.
Philipp ReukenClinic for Internal Medicine IV (Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Infectiology), University Hospital Jena, Jena, Germany.
Stefanie QuickertClinic for Internal Medicine IV (Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Infectiology), University Hospital Jena, Jena, Germany.
Norman BestInstitute of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, University Hospital Jena, Am Klinikum 1, 07743, Jena, Germany.
Jena University Hospital · DEMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFollowing SARS-CoV-2 virus infection, patients may suffer from long-lasting symptoms regardless of disease severity. Preliminary results show limitations in health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The aim of this study is to show a possible change depending on the duration since infection and the accumulation of symptoms. Additionally, other possible influencing factors will be analyzed.

methodsThe study population consisted of patients (18-65 years) presenting to the Post-COVID outpatient clinic of the University Hospital Jena, Germany, between March and October 2021. The HRQoL was assessed by the use of the RehabNeQ and the SF-36. Data analysis was descriptive with frequencies, means, and/or percentages. In addition, a univariate analysis of variance was performed to show the dependence of physical and psychological HRQoL on specific factors. This was finally tested for significance at an alpha level of 5%.

resultsData from 318 patients were analyzed, most of whom had 3-6 months of infection (56%) and 5-10 symptoms persisted (60.4%). Both mental (MCS) and physical sum score (PCS) of HRQoL were significantly lower than those of the German normal population (p < .001). The number of remaining symptoms (MCS p = .0034, PCS p = .000) as well as the perceived ability to work (MCS p = .007, PCS p = .000) influenced the HRQoL.

conclusionThe HRQoL of patients with Post-COVID-syndrome is still reduced months after infection and so is their occupational performance. In particular, the number of symptoms could have an influence on this deficit, which would need to be further investigated. Further research is needed to detect other factors influencing HRQoL and to implement appropriate therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

COVID-19Quality of LifeAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesHumansSARS-CoV-2COVID-19Health-related quality of LifeLong-term complicationWork ability

Identifiers

PMID36869248
PMCPMC9984128
OpenAlexW4322832283

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.