Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36869224›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2023

Potential sensitive period effects of maltreatment on amygdala, hippocampal and cortical response to threat.

Jianjun Zhu, Carl M Anderson, Kyoko Ohashi, Alaptagin Khan, Martin H Teicher

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Association of Adverse Childhood Experiences and Cognitive Health in Older Adults: Rush Memory and Aging Project.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry. Open science, education, and practice · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jianjun ZhuDepartment of Psychology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, 510000, China. jianjunzhu722@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-7099-3912
Carl M AndersonDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Kyoko OhashiDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Alaptagin KhanDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Martin H TeicherDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. martin_teicher@hms.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6036-0177
Harvard University · USGuangzhou University · CN

Funding

Early Stress, Sensitive Periods and the Neurobiology of AddictionR01DA017846 · NIDA · MC LEAN HOSPITAL (BELMONT, MA) · PI TEICHER, MARTIN H · 2004 to 2024
$9.8M
Neurobiology of Mothering and Infant StressR01HD079484 · NICHD · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI BOSQUET ENLOW, MICHELLE A, GRANT, PATRICIA ELLEN · 2015 to 2019
$3.6M
Sensitive Periods, Brain Development and DepressionR01MH091391 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI TEICHER, MARTIN H · 2010 to 2014
$3.4M
Epigenetic signatures linking maternal adversity and infant neurobiologyR21HD100902 · NICHD · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI LYONS-RUTH, KARLEN, RESSLER, KERRY J. · 2020 to 2021
$486k
Effects of Childhood Maltreatment on Research Domain NeurocircuitsR03MH113077 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI TEICHER, MARTIN H · 2017 to 2018
$162k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD079484NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD100902NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA017846NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH091391NIMH NIH HHS R03 MH113077
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Childhood maltreatment is a leading risk factor for psychopathology, though it is unclear why some develop risk averse disorders, such as anxiety and depression, and others risk-taking disorders including substance abuse. A critical question is whether the consequences of maltreatment depend on the number of different types of maltreatment experienced at any time during childhood or whether there are sensitive periods when exposure to particular types of maltreatment at specific ages exert maximal effects. Retrospective information on severity of exposure to ten types of maltreatment during each year of childhood was collected using the Maltreatment and Abuse Chronology of Exposure scale. Artificial Intelligence predictive analytics were used to delineate the most important type/time risk factors. BOLD activation fMRI response to threatening versus neutral facial images was assessed in key components of the threat detection system (i.e., amygdala, hippocampus, anterior cingulate, inferior frontal gyrus and ventromedial and dorsomedial prefrontal cortices) in 202 healthy, unmedicated, participants (84 M/118 F, 23.2 ± 1.7 years old). Emotional maltreatment during teenage years was associated with hyperactive response to threat whereas early childhood exposure, primarily to witnessing violence and peer physical bullying, was associated with an opposite pattern of greater activation to neutral than fearful faces in all regions. These findings strongly suggest that corticolimbic regions have two different sensitive period windows of enhanced plasticity when maltreatment can exert opposite effects on function. Maltreatment needs to be viewed from a developmental perspective in order to fully comprehend its enduring neurobiological and clinical consequences.

Indexed as

AmygdalaChild AbuseHippocampusMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdolescentAdultAdult Survivors of Child AbuseBrain MappingChildEmotionsFacial ExpressionFearFemaleHumansMalePrefrontal Cortex

Identifiers

PMID36869224
PMCPMC10475146
OpenAlexW4323043098

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.