Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36869092›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Microscopy (FLIM) reveals spatial-metabolic changes in 3D breast cancer spheroids.

Kavon Karrobi, Anup Tank, Mohammad Ahsan Fuzail, Madhumathi Kalidoss, Karissa Tilbury, Muhammad Zaman, Jacopo Ferruzzi, Darren Roblyer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
21.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Real-Time Visualization of Endogenous HChemical & biomedical imaging · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kavon Karrobi *Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Anup Tank *Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Mohammad Ahsan FuzailDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Madhumathi KalidossDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Karissa TilburyDepartment of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, University of Maine, Orono, ME, 04469, USA.
Muhammad ZamanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Jacopo FerruzziDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Darren RoblyerDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, 02215, USA. roblyer@bu.edu.
Boston University · USThe University of Texas at Dallas · USUniversity of Maine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer cells are mechanically sensitive to physical properties of the microenvironment, which can affect downstream signaling to promote malignancy, in part through the modulation of metabolic pathways. Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Microscopy (FLIM) can be used to measure the fluorescence lifetime of endogenous fluorophores, such as the metabolic co-factors NAD(P)H and FAD, in live samples. We used multiphoton FLIM to investigate the changes in cellular metabolism of 3D breast spheroids derived from MCF-10A and MD-MB-231 cell lines embedded in collagen with varying densities (1 vs. 4 mg/ml) over time (Day 0 vs. Day 3). MCF-10A spheroids demonstrated spatial gradients, with the cells closest to the spheroid edge exhibiting FLIM changes consistent with a shift towards oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) while the spheroid core had changes consistent with a shift towards glycolysis. The MDA-MB-231 spheroids had a large shift consistent with increased OXPHOS with a more pronounced change at the higher collagen concentration. The MDA-MB-231 spheroids invaded into the collagen gel over time and cells that traveled the farthest had the largest changes consistent with a shift towards OXPHOS. Overall, these results suggest that the cells in contact with the extracellular matrix (ECM) and those that migrated the farthest had changes consistent with a metabolic shift towards OXPHOS. More generally, these results demonstrate the ability of multiphoton FLIM to characterize how spheroids metabolism and spatial metabolic gradients are modified by physical properties of the 3D ECM.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsOxidative PhosphorylationCell LineExtracellular MatrixMicroscopy, FluorescenceNADSignal TransductionNAD

Identifiers

PMID36869092
PMCPMC9984376
OpenAlexW4323040009

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.