ArticleExperimental & molecular medicine2023
Circulating MiRNA-21-enriched extracellular vesicles promote bone remodeling in traumatic brain injury patients.
Article in Experimental & molecular medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.
- Extracellular Vesicle-Derived microRNAs as Fluid Biomarkers in Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Systematic Review.Journal of neurochemistry · 2026Pooled it
- Machine Learning-Driven Design of Multicomponent Bone Inorganic Matrix Mimicking Scaffolds for Osteogenesis Enhanced by Neurogenesis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Functionalizing biomaterials for osseointegration - microRNAs at the crossroads of bone formation and immune modulation.Bone & joint research · 2026Article
- A circuit linking dentate gyrus and retrosplenial granular cortex regulates fracture healing in male mice.Nature communications · 2026Article
- miR-192-5p targets USP1 to regulate osteogenic differentiation and diagnose the occurrence of osteoporotic fracture.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2026Article
- Exosomes in bone health and disease: cellular crosstalk, systemic signaling, and AI-driven advances in regenerative therapy.Stem cell research & therapy · 2026Review
- Brain-bone Crosstalk after Neurotrauma: Dual Effects of Traumatic Brain Injury on Skeletal Remodeling.Current osteoporosis reports · 2026Review
- Regulation of humeral fracture healing by miR-21 through SMAD7-mediated activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2026Article
- The use of molecular cues to regenerate musculoskeletal tissues.Innovative surgical sciences · 2026Review
- Bridging Osteoimmunology and Regenerative Therapy: The Role of MSCs and Extracellular Vesicles.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Exosomes in Bone Generation and Repair: Focusing on Bone Microenvironmental Crosstalk and Engineering Biomaterial Designs.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Exosomes promise better bone regeneration.Regenerative therapy · 2025Review
- New Insight into Bone Immunity in Marrow Cavity and Cancellous Bone Microenvironments and Their Regulation.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- Hydrothermal Magnesium Alloy Extracts Modulate MicroRNA Expression in RAW264.7 Cells: Implications for Bone Remodeling.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2025Article
- Bidirectional Interaction Between the Brain and Bone in Traumatic Brain Injury.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Review
- MicroRNAs in adipose tissue fibrosis: Mechanisms and therapeutic potential.Genes & diseases · 2025Review
- Effects of traumatic brain injury on vascular response and fracture healing: an experimental study in a rat model.Acta orthopaedica et traumatologica turcica · 2025Article
- Accelerated fracture healing accompanied with traumatic brain injury: A review of clinical studies, animal models and potential mechanisms.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2025Review
- Astrocyte-neuron crosstalk through extracellular vesicle-shuttled miRNA-382-5p promotes traumatic brain injury.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2024Article
- Molecular Signaling Pathways and MicroRNAs in Bone Remodeling: A Narrative Review.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
14 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Fracture combined with traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the most common and serious types of compound trauma in the clinic and is characterized by dysfunction of cellular communication in injured organs. Our prior studies found that TBI was capable of enhancing fracture healing in a paracrine manner. Exosomes (Exos), as small extracellular vesicles, are important paracrine vehicles for noncell therapy. However, whether circulating Exos derived from TBI patients (TBI-Exos) regulate the prohealing effects of fractures remains unclear. Thus, the present study aimed to explore the biological effects of TBI-Exos on fracture healing and reveal the potential molecular mechanism. TBI-Exos were isolated by ultracentrifugation, and the enriched miR-21-5 p was identified by qRT‒PCR analysis. The beneficial effects of TBI-Exos on osteoblastic differentiation and bone remodeling were determined by a series of in vitro assays. Bioinformatics analyses were conducted to identify the potential downstream mechanisms of the regulatory effect of TBI-Exos on osteoblasts. Furthermore, the role of the potential signaling pathway of TBI-Exos in mediating the osteoblastic activity of osteoblasts was assessed. Subsequently, a murine fracture model was established, and the effect of TBI-Exos on bone modeling was demonstrated in vivo. TBI-Exos can be internalized by osteoblasts, and in vitro, suppression of SMAD7 promoted osteogenic differentiation, whereas knockdown of miR-21-5 p in TBI-Exos strongly inhibited this bone-beneficial effect. Similarly, our results confirmed that preinjection of TBI-Exos led to enhanced bone formation, whereas knockdown of exosomal miR-21-5 p substantially impaired this bone-beneficial effect in vivo.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.