ArticleBiological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging2023
Rejection Distress Suppresses Medial Prefrontal Cortex in Borderline Personality Disorder.
Article in Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Neural correlates of acute task-related stress in humans: a systematic review and coordinate-based ALE meta-analysis.Brain imaging and behavior · 2026Pooled it
- Intimacy in close relationships and borderline personality features: the importance of traumatic childhood experiences, rejection sensitivity, and first-impression social judgments for attachment security.Borderline personality disorder and emotion dysregulation · 2026Article
- Mapping emotion-modulated inhibitory control in borderline personality features: a dimensional approach using the emotional Go/No-Go task with EEG.Borderline personality disorder and emotion dysregulation · 2025Article
- Longitudinal Effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Daily Rejection-Related Emotions in Borderline Personality Disorder: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study Protocol.Brain sciences · 2025Article
- Is adults' borderline personality disorder associated with their attachment experiences, rejection and mental security? A cross-sectional study.BMC psychiatry · 2025Article
- Neuroanatomical and functional correlates in borderline personality disorder: A narrative review.Ibrain · 2025Review
- Brain Activation for Social Cognition and Emotion Processing Tasks in Borderline Personality Disorder: A Meta-Analysis of Neuroimaging Studies.Brain sciences · 2024Review
- Neural correlates of social exclusion and overinclusion in patients with borderline personality disorder: an fMRI study.Borderline personality disorder and emotion dysregulation · 2023Article
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9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
backgroundBorderline personality disorder (BPD) is characterized by an elevated distress response to social exclusion (i.e., rejection distress), the neural mechanisms of which remain unclear. Functional magnetic resonance imaging studies of social exclusion have relied on the classic version of the Cyberball task, which is not optimized for functional magnetic resonance imaging. Our goal was to clarify the neural substrates of rejection distress in BPD using a modified version of Cyberball, which allowed us to dissociate the neural response to exclusion events from its modulation by exclusionary context.
methodsTwenty-three women with BPD and 22 healthy control participants completed a novel functional magnetic resonance imaging modification of Cyberball with 5 runs of varying exclusion probability and rated their rejection distress after each run. We tested group differences in the whole-brain response to exclusion events and in the parametric modulation of that response by rejection distress using mass univariate analysis.
resultsAlthough rejection distress was higher in participants with BPD (F
conclusionsHeightened rejection distress in BPD might stem from a failure to maintain or upregulate the activity of the rostromedial prefrontal cortex, a key node of the mentalization network. Inverse coupling between rejection distress and mentalization-related brain activity might contribute to heightened rejection expectation in BPD.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.