Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36868753›Full record

ArticleMayo Clinic proceedings2023

Clinical Characteristics and Cause of Death Among Hospitalized Decedents With Cancer and COVID-19.

Dereddi Raja Reddy, John A Cuenca, Joshua Botdorf, Mayoora Muthu, Ankit Hanmandlu, Robert Wegner, John Crommett, Cristina Gutierrez, Nisha Rathi, Bilja Sajith and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dereddi Raja ReddyDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
John A CuencaDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Data-Driven Determinants for COVID-19 Oncology Discovery Effort (D3CODE) Team, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Joshua BotdorfDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Mayoora MuthuDepartment of Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Ankit HanmandluMcGovern School of Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX.
Robert WegnerDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
John CrommettDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Cristina GutierrezDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Nisha RathiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Bilja SajithAcute Care Services, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Data-Driven Determinants for COVID-19 Oncology Discovery Effort (D3CODE) Team, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Mark KnaflData-Driven Determinants for COVID-19 Oncology Discovery Effort (D3CODE) Team, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Hussein A AbbasDepartment of Leukemia, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Scott E WoodmanData-Driven Determinants for COVID-19 Oncology Discovery Effort (D3CODE) Team, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Department of Genomics Medicine, The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Joseph L NatesDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Data-Driven Determinants for COVID-19 Oncology Discovery Effort (D3CODE) Team, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX. Electronic address: jlnates@mdanderson.org.
D3CODE Team Collaborators
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is scant information on the clinical progression, end-of-life decisions, and cause of death of patients with cancer diagnosed with COVID-19. Therefore, we conducted a case series of patients admitted to a comprehensive cancer center who did not survive their hospitalization. To determine the cause of death, 3 board-certified intensivists reviewed the electronic medical records. Concordance regarding cause of death was calculated. Discrepancies were resolved through a joint case-by-case review and discussion among the 3 reviewers. During the study period, 551 patients with cancer and COVID-19 were admitted to a dedicated specialty unit; among them, 61 (11.6%) were nonsurvivors. Among nonsurvivors, 31 (51%) patients had hematologic cancers, and 29 (48%) had undergone cancer-directed chemotherapy within 3 months before admission. The median time to death was 15 days (95% confidence interval [CI], 11.8 to 18.2). There were no differences in time to death by cancer category or cancer treatment intent. The majority of decedents (84%) had full code status at admission; however, 53 (87%) had do-not-resuscitate orders at the time of death. Most deaths were deemed to be COVID-19 related (88.5%). The concordance between the reviewers for the cause of death was 78.7%. In contrast to the belief that COVID-19 decedents die because of their comorbidities, in our study only 1 of every 10 patients died of cancer-related causes. Full-scale interventions were offered to all patients irrespective of oncologic treatment intent. However, most decedents in this population preferred care with nonresuscitative measures rather than full support at the end of life.

Indexed as

COVID-19Hematologic NeoplasmsNeoplasmsCause of DeathHumansMedical Oncology

Identifiers

PMID36868753
PMCPMC9794478
OpenAlexW4313419651

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.