Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36868591›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Treatment burden in survivors of prostate and colorectal cancers: a qualitative interview study.

Rosalind Adam, Lisa Duncan, Sara J Maclennan, Louise Locock

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04163068 (The Improving Cancer Aftercare Study. Using Patient and Caregiver Experiences to Assess Treatment Burden and Inform Health Service Design for People After Prostate and Colorectal Cancer. A Qualitative Semi-structured Interview Study.), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04163068 completednot on this map

The Improving Cancer Aftercare Study. Using Patient and Caregiver Experiences to Assess Treatment Burden and Inform Health Service Design for People After Prostate and Colorectal Cancer. A Qualitative Semi-structured Interview Study.

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of AberdeenRan2020 to 2021Enrolled41ConditionsColorectal Cancer, Prostate CancerArmsInterview
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A Text Message Intervention to Minimize the Time Burden of Cancer Care.NEJM catalyst innovations in care delivery · 2025
    Article
  5. Co-Design of the Structured Personalised Assessment for Reviews After Cancer (SPARC) Intervention.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Transforming patient-centered cancer care using telehealth: the MATCHES Center.Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Monographs · 2024
    Article
  9. Reporting time toxicity in prospective cancer clinical trials: A scoping review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rosalind AdamAcademic Primary Care, Institute of Applied Health Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK rosalindadam@abdn.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-3082-6578
Lisa DuncanAcademic Primary Care, Institute of Applied Health Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7768-3909
Sara J MaclennanAcademic Urology Unit, Institute of Applied Health Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
Louise LocockHealth Services Research Unit, Institute of Applied Health Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.

Funding

Chief Scientist Office HSRU2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTreatment burden is the workload of healthcare and the impact this has on the individual. Treatment burden is associated with poorer patient outcomes in several chronic diseases. Illness burden has been extensively studied in cancer, but little is known about treatment burden, particularly in those who have completed primary treatment for cancer. The aim of this study was to investigate treatment burden in survivors of prostate and colorectal cancers and their caregivers.

designSemistructured interview study. Interviews were analysed using Framework and thematic analysis.

settingParticipants were recruited via general practices in Northeast Scotland.

participantsEligible participants were individuals who had been diagnosed with colorectal or prostate cancer without distant metastases within the previous 5 years and their caregivers. Thirty-five patients and six caregivers participated: 22 patients had prostate and 13 had colorectal cancers (six male, seven female).

resultsThe term 'burden' did not resonate with most survivors, who expressed gratitude that time invested in cancer care could translate into improved survival. Cancer management was time consuming, but workload reduced over time. Cancer was usually considered as a discrete episode. Individual, disease and health system factors protected against or increased treatment burden. Some factors, such as health service configuration, were potentially modifiable. Multimorbidity contributed most to treatment burden and influenced treatment decisions and engagement with follow-up. The presence of a caregiver protected against treatment burden, but caregivers also experienced burden.

conclusionsIntensive cancer treatment and follow-up regimens do not necessarily lead to perceived burden. A cancer diagnosis serves as a strong motivator to engage in health management, but a careful balance exists between positive perceptions and burden. Treatment burden could lead to poorer cancer outcomes by influencing engagement with and decisions about care. Clinicians should ask about treatment burden and its impact, particularly in those with multimorbidity. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT04163068.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsProstatic NeoplasmsHumansMalePelvisProstateSurvivorsadult oncologygastrointestinal tumoursqualitative researchquality in health careurological tumours

Identifiers

PMID36868591
PMCPMC9990667

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.