Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36868447›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental research2023

Assessing the impact of aircraft arrival on ambient ultrafine particle number concentrations in near-airport communities in Boston, Massachusetts.

Chloe S Chung, Kevin J Lane, Flannery Black-Ingersoll, Eric Kolaczyk, Claire Schollaert, Sijia Li, Matthew C Simon, Jonathan I Levy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chloe S ChungDepartment of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Kevin J LaneDepartment of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Flannery Black-IngersollDepartment of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Eric KolaczykDepartment of Mathematics & Statistics, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Claire SchollaertDepartment of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Sijia LiDepartment of Mathematics & Statistics, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Matthew C SimonDepartment of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Jonathan I LevyDepartment of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: jonlevy@bu.edu.

Funding

Environmental Epidemiology in Community SettingsT32ES014562 · NIEHS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Birgit Gunhild Claus Henn · 2006 to 2026
$7.7M
NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES014562
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aircraft emissions contribute to overall ambient air pollution, including ultrafine particle (UFP) concentrations. However, accurately ascertaining aviation contributions to UFP is challenging due to high spatiotemporal variability along with intermittent aviation emissions. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of arrival aircraft on particle number concentration (PNC), a proxy for UFP, across six study sites 3-17 km from a major arrival aircraft flight path into Boston Logan International Airport by utilizing real-time aircraft activity and meteorological data. Ambient PNC at all monitoring sites was similar at the median but had greater variation at the 95th and 99th percentiles with more than two-fold increases in PNC observed at sites closer to the airport. PNC was elevated during the hours with high aircraft activity with sites closest to the airport exhibiting stronger signals when downwind from the airport. Regression models indicated that the number of arrival aircraft per hour was associated with measured PNC at all six sites, with a maximum contribution of 50% of total PNC at a monitor 3 km from the airport during hours with arrival activity on the flight path of interest (26% across all hours). Our findings suggest strong but intermittent contributions from arrival aircraft to ambient PNC in communities near airports.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionAircraftAirportsBostonEnvironmental MonitoringMassachusettsParticulate MatterVehicle EmissionsAir PollutantsParticulate MatterVehicle EmissionsAir pollutionAviationSource attributionUltrafine particles

Identifiers

PMID36868447
PMCPMC10079358

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.