ArticleScience advances2023
First bioanthropological evidence for Yamnaya horsemanship.
Article in Science advances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Horse genetics, archaeology, and the beginning of riding.Science advances · 2026Review
- Equestrian-associated injuries of the hand: a retrospective analysis of injury mechanisms and patterns.Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery · 2024Article
- Tracing horseback riding and transport in the human skeleton.Science advances · 2024Review
- Article
- Article
- Population genomics of post-glacial western Eurasia.Nature · 2024Article
- The dahliagram: An interdisciplinary tool for investigation, visualization, and communication of past human-environmental interaction.Science advances · 2023Article
- The Characteristics, Distribution, Function, and Origin of Alternative Lateral Horse Gaits.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
21 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The origins of horseback riding remain elusive. Scientific studies show that horses were kept for their milk ~3500 to 3000 BCE, widely accepted as indicating domestication. However, this does not confirm them to be ridden. Equipment used by early riders is rarely preserved, and the reliability of equine dental and mandibular pathologies remains contested. However, horsemanship has two interacting components: the horse as mount and the human as rider. Alterations associated with riding in human skeletons therefore possibly provide the best source of information. Here, we report five Yamnaya individuals well-dated to 3021 to 2501 calibrated BCE from kurgans in Romania, Bulgaria, and Hungary, displaying changes in bone morphology and distinct pathologies associated with horseback riding. These are the oldest humans identified as riders so far.
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Registered trials
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