ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2023
H3 K27-altered diffuse midline glioma presenting as massive cerebellopontine hemorrhage.
Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.
- The great imitator: clinical, surgical, and molecular insights into diffuse midline gliomas, H3 K27-altered. Illustrative cases.Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons · 2025Article
- Fulminant hemorrhagic course of a thalamic H3 K27-altered diffuse midline glioma in an adult patient: illustrative case.Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons · 2024Article
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5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
We report the case of a 14-year-old boy who presented with extensive cerebellar and brainstem hemorrhage. Our presumptive diagnosis was a ruptured arteriovenous malformation (AVM), but two cerebral angiograms showed no significant vascular abnormalities. The patient underwent posterior fossa craniotomy and microsurgical evacuation of the hematoma. Pathological analysis of the hemorrhagic tissue made the diagnosis of diffuse midline glioma, H3 K27-altered (WHO grade 4), based on immunohistochemistry. He subsequently developed diffuse craniospinal leptomeningeal disease and progressed rapidly, with respiratory failure followed by severe neurologic decline without further hemorrhage. He was compassionately extubated at the request of the family and died before initiation of adjuvant therapy. This unusual case of a diffuse midline glioma presenting with massive hemorrhage underscores the importance of searching for an underlying etiology of hemorrhage in a child when a vascular lesion cannot be identified.
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