Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36867237›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastroenterology2023

Frequency of lymph node metastasis according to tumor location in clinical T1 early gastric cancer: supplementary analysis of the Japan Clinical Oncology Group study (JCOG0912).

Yuji Akiyama, Hitoshi Katai, Ryo Kitabayashi, Souya Nunobe, Keisuke Koeda, Masahiro Yura, Yuya Sato, Takaki Yoshikawa, Masanori Terashima

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastroenterology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. A proof-of-concept study of surgical-VLM for surgical support in robotic surgery: contextual benchmarking against ChatGPT-5.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Yuji AkiyamaDepartment of Surgery, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Idaidori, Yahaba-Cho, Shiwa-Gun, Yahaba, Iwate, 028-3695, Japan. yakiyama@iwate-med.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0001-5658-7419
Hitoshi KataiDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Tachikawa Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Ryo KitabayashiJCOG Data Center, National Cancer Center Hospital, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Souya NunobeDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Cancer Institute Ariake Hospital, Koto-Ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Keisuke KoedaDepartment of Medical Safety Science, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine, Yahaba, Iwate, Japan.
Masahiro YuraGastric Surgery Division, National Cancer Center Hospital East, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.
Yuya SatoDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Takaki YoshikawaDepartment of Gastric Surgery, National Cancer Center Hospital, Chuo-Ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Masanori TerashimaDivision of Gastric Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Nagaizumi, Shizuoka, Japan.
Iwate Medical University · JPNational Cancer Center Hospital East · JPShizuoka Cancer Center · JPTachikawa Hospital · JPThe Cancer Institute Hospital · JPTokyo Medical and Dental University · JP

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP18ck0106317National Cancer Center Research and Development Funds 2020-J-3National Cancer Center Research and Development Funds 26-A-4National Cancer Center Research and Development Funds 29-A-3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe frequency of lymph node metastases per lymph node site in early gastric cancer has not been well clarified from the data based on prospective studies. This exploratory analysis aimed to determine the frequency and location of lymph node metastases in clinical T1 gastric cancer using the data from JCOG0912 to investigate the validity of the extent of standard lymph node dissection defined in Japanese guidelines.

methodsThis analysis included 815 patients with clinical T1 gastric cancer. The proportion of pathological metastasis was identified for each lymph node site per tumor location (middle third and lower third) and four equal parts of the gastric circumference. The secondary aim was identification of the risk factor for lymph node metastasis.

resultsEighty-nine patients (10.9%) had pathologically positive lymph node metastases. Although the overall frequency of metastases was low (0.3-5.4%), metastases were widely located in each lymph node sites when primary lesion was in the middle third of the stomach. No. 4sb and 9 showed no metastasis when primary lesion was in the lower third of the stomach. Lymph node dissection of metastatic nodes resulted in a 5-year survival in more than 50% of patients. A tumor greater than 3 cm and a T1b tumor were associated with lymph node metastasis.

conclusionsThis supplementary analysis demonstrated that nodal metastasis from early gastric cancer is widely and disorderly not depending on the location. Thus, systematic lymph node dissection is necessary to cure the early gastric cancer.

Indexed as

Stomach NeoplasmsGastrectomyHumansJapanLymphatic MetastasisLymph Node ExcisionLymph NodesMedical OncologyNeoplasm StagingProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesEarly gastric cancerLymph node metastasisMucosal cancerSubmucosal cancer

Identifiers

PMID36867237
OpenAlexW4323037339

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.