Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36866089›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2023

Expanding outpatient benefits package can reduce diabetes-related avoidable hospitalizations.

Hao-Ran Liu, Si-Yuan Chen, Lan-Yue Zhang, Hong-Qiao Fu, Wei-Yan Jian

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hao-Ran LiuDepartment of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Si-Yuan ChenDepartment of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Lan-Yue ZhangDepartment of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Hong-Qiao FuDepartment of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Wei-Yan JianDepartment of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Peking University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the policy effect of replacing hospitalization service with outpatient service and reducing diabetes-related avoidable hospitalizations by improving outpatient benefits package. Methods: A database of hospital discharge from 2015 to 2017 in City Z was used. All diabetic inpatient cases enrolled in Urban Employee Basic Medical Insurance were selected as the intervention group, and diabetic inpatient cases enrolled in Urban and Rural Resident Basic Medical Insurance were selected as the control group. The Difference-in-Difference model was used to analyze the effect of improving outpatient benefits package level of diabetes from 1800 yuan (about $252.82) to 2400 yuan (about $337.09) per capita per year on avoidable hospitalization rate, average hospitalization cost and average length of stay. Results: The avoidable hospitalization rate of diabetes mellitus decreased by 0.21 percentage points ( Conclusions: Improving the outpatient benefits package of diabetes can play a role in replacing hospitalization service with outpatient service, reducing diabetes-related avoidable hospitalizations, and reducing the disease burden and financial burden.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusOutpatientsAmbulatory CareHospitalizationHumansPatient Dischargeavoidable hospitalizationsChinadiabetes mellitusoutpatient benefits packagesubstitution effect of outpatient services

Identifiers

PMID36866089
PMCPMC9971935
OpenAlexW4320719551

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.