ArticleiScience2023
Adaptation to compound climate risks: A systematic global stocktake.
Article in iScience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed.
- Communicating and Constructing Risk: Government and Public Interactions in Responding to Heat Risks.Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis · 2026Article
- Article
- Shorter Recovery Periods Between Smoke Waves: A Spatio-Temporal Analysis in California (2006-2020).GeoHealth · 2026Article
- The human and social impacts of climate overshoot.PNAS nexus · 2025Article
- Article
- Joint Effects of Wildfire Smoke and Extreme Heat on Hospitalizations in California, 2011-2020.GeoHealth · 2025Article
- Article
- Review
- AI and climate resilience governance.iScience · 2024Review
- Shared insights for heat health risk adaptation in metropolitan areas of developing countries.iScience · 2024Article
- Climate change, society, and pandemic disease in Roman Italy between 200 BCE and 600 CE.Science advances · 2024Article
- Addressing path dependencies in decision-making processes for operationalizing compound climate-risk management.iScience · 2023Review
- Proposing DAPP-MR as a disaster risk management pathways framework for complex, dynamic multi-risk.iScience · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
20 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This article provides a stocktake of the adaptation literature between 2013 and 2019 to better understand how adaptation responses affect risk under the particularly challenging conditions of compound climate events. Across 39 countries, 45 response types to compound hazards display anticipatory (9%), reactive (33%), and maladaptive (41%) characteristics, as well as hard (18%) and soft (68%) limits to adaptation. Low income, food insecurity, and access to institutional resources and finance are the most prominent of 23 vulnerabilities observed to negatively affect responses. Risk for food security, health, livelihoods, and economic outputs are commonly associated risks driving responses. Narrow geographical and sectoral foci of the literature highlight important conceptual, sectoral, and geographic areas for future research to better understand the way responses shape risk. When responses are integrated within climate risk assessment and management, there is greater potential to advance the urgency of response and safeguards for the most vulnerable.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.