ReviewOsteoarthritis and cartilage open2023
Genicular artery embolization for treatment of knee osteoarthritis pain: Systematic review and meta-analysis.
Review in Osteoarthritis and cartilage open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
49 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.
- Outcome and Safety of Genicular Artery Embolization for Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Cardiovascular and interventional radiology · 2026Pooled it
- Transarterial Embolization in Osteoarthritis of the Knee: Mechanism of Action and Current Results.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2026Pooled it
- Knee pain improvement after genicular artery embolization for the management of knee osteoarthritis: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of 21 studies.Radiologie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2024Pooled it
- Genicular Artery Embolization Using Imipenem/Cilastatin vs. Microsphere for Knee Osteoarthritis (GAUCHO). 12-Month Clinical Results of a Single-blind Randomized Controlled Trial.Cardiovascular and interventional radiology · 2026Trial
- Long-term outcomes of genicular artery embolization for knee osteoarthritis: 12-month efficacy and secondary outcomes from a randomized sham-controlled clinical trial.European radiology · 2026Trial
- Transarterial embolization in musculoskeletal care: an indication-stratified narrative review.CVIR endovascular · 2026Review
- Preserving joint healthspan in knee osteoarthritis: a geroscience-guided review of non-surgical therapies and genicular artery embolization.GeroScience · 2026Review
- Genicular Artery Embolization for Chronic Knee Pain: Expert Consensus Recommendations on Indications, Technique and Clinical Care Using a Delphi Process.Cardiovascular and interventional radiology · 2026Article
- Genicular artery embolization for knee osteoarthritis: Is the emperor wearing no clothes?European radiology · 2026Article
- Genicular Artery Embolization for Chronic Exudative Knee Synovitis: Prospective 6-Month Clinical and Functional Outcomes.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Genicular Artery Embolization as a Treatment Option for Refractory Knee Pain Post Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Prospective Series.Cardiovascular and interventional radiology · 2026Article
- [Transarterial periarticular embolization as a treatment option for chronic joint pain].Radiologie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Segmentation of blush size guides embolic endpoints in genicular artery embolization.European radiology · 2026Article
- Transarterial Embolization for the Treatment of Symptomatic Hip Osteoarthritis.Cardiovascular and interventional radiology · 2026Article
- Retrospective Comparison of Short- and Mid-Term Performance of 200-µm Polyethylene Glycol Microspheres vs Ethiodized Oil Emulsion for Genicular Artery Embolization in Symptomatic Knee Osteoarthritis.Cardiovascular and interventional radiology · 2026Article
- HipE Study-Hip Embolization for Pain Control in Hip Osteoarthritis and Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome: 12 Months Follow-Up.Cardiovascular and interventional radiology · 2026Article
- Multimodality imaging considerations for genicular artery embolization in knee osteoarthritis.World journal of radiology · 2026Review
- A Stepwise Endovascular Approach to the Treatment of Refractory Plantar Fasciitis.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Stem Cells and their Key Derivatives in Degenerative Musculoskeletal Diseases.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2026Review
- Genicular artery embolization for treating knee osteoarthritis - an overview of the evidence.Pain management · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objective: Genicular artery embolization (GAE) is a novel, minimally invasive procedure for treatment of knee osteoarthritis (OA). This meta-analysis investigated the safety and effectiveness of this procedure. Design: Outcomes of this systematic review with meta-analysis were technical success, knee pain visual analog scale (VAS; 0-100 scale), WOMAC Total Score (0-100 scale), retreatment rate, and adverse events. Continuous outcomes were calculated as the weighted mean difference (WMD) versus baseline. Minimal clinically important difference (MCID) and substantial clinical benefit (SCB) rates were estimated in Monte Carlo simulations. Rates of total knee replacement and repeat GAE were calculated using life-table methods. Results: In 10 groups (9 studies; 270 patients; 339 knees), GAE technical success was 99.7%. Over 12 months, the WMD ranged from -34 to -39 at each follow-up for VAS score and -28 to -34 for WOMAC Total score (all p < 0.001). At 12 months, 78% met the MCID for VAS score; 92% met the MCID for WOMAC Total score, and 78% met the SCB for WOMAC Total score. Higher baseline knee pain severity was associated with greater improvements in knee pain. Over 2 years, 5.2% of patients underwent total knee replacement and 8.3% received repeat GAE. Adverse events were minor, with transient skin discoloration as the most common (11.6%). Conclusions: Limited evidence suggests that GAE is a safe procedure that confers improvement in knee OA symptoms at established MCID thresholds. Patients with greater knee pain severity may be more responsive to GAE.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.