Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36865902›Full record

ArticlePEC innovation2022

Reducing stigma triggered by assessing smoking status among patients diagnosed with lung cancer: De-stigmatizing do and don't lessons learned from qualitative interviews.

Jamie S Ostroff, Smita C Banerjee, Kathleen Lynch, Megan J Shen, Timothy J Williamson, Noshin Haque, Kristen Riley, Heidi A Hamann, Maureen Rigney, Bernard Park

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PEC innovation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Exploring Gender Differences in Receipt of the 5As for Smoking Cessation for Recently Diagnosed Cancer Patients (ECOG-ACRIN EAQ171CD).Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
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  6. Recommendations for Standardization of Tobacco Use Treatment Data.Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 2026
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  16. Examining evidence of lung cancer stigma among health-care trainees.Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Monographs · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jamie S OstroffDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, NY, NY, USA.
Smita C BanerjeeDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, NY, NY, USA.
Kathleen LynchDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, NY, NY, USA.
Megan J ShenDepartment of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, NY, NY, USA.
Timothy J WilliamsonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, NY, NY, USA.
Noshin HaqueDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, NY, NY, USA.
Kristen RileyRutgers Graduate School of Applied Psychology, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Heidi A HamannDepartment of Psychology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Maureen RigneyGO2 Foundation for Lung Cancer, Washington, D.C., USA.
Bernard ParkDepartment of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, NY, NY, USA.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USCornell University · USGo2 for Lung Cancer · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity of Arizona · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
VITAMIN AP30CA023074 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Dan Theodorescu · 1985 to 2026
$110.2M
Psychosocial Palliative & Community Research in CancerT32CA009461 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI JENNIFER L HAY, Jamie S. Ostroff · 1985 to 2026
$10.1M
Culturally Competent Communication Intervention to Improve Latinos' Engagement in Advance Care PlanningK07CA207580 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI SHEN, MEGAN JOHNSON · 2017 to 2021
$915k
Provider Training in Empathic Communication Skills to Reduce Lung Cancer StigmaR21CA202793 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI BANERJEE, SMITA, OSTROFF, JAMIE S. · 2016 to 2017
$410k
Adapting and Testing a Novel Self-Compassion Intervention to Reduce Lung Cancer StigmaK99CA256351 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI WILLIAMSON, TIMOTHY J · 2021 to 2022
$249k
Empathic Physician Communication and Stigma in Lung Cancer PatientsR03CA193986 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI OSTROFF, JAMIE S., SHEN, MEGAN JOHNSON · 2015 to 2016
$176k
NCI NIH HHS K07 CA207580NCI NIH HHS K99 CA256351NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023074NCI NIH HHS R03 CA193986NCI NIH HHS R21 CA202793NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009461
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To characterize lung cancer patients' reactions to cancer care providers' (CCPs) assessment of smoking behavior and to develop recommendations to reduce stigma and improve patient-clinician communication about smoking in the context of lung cancer care. Methods: Semi-structured interviews with 56 lung cancer patients (Study 1) and focus groups with 11 lung cancer patients (Study 2) were conducted and analyzed using thematic content analysis. Results: Three broad themes were identified: cursory questions about smoking history and current behavior; stigma triggered by assessment of smoking behavior; and recommended dos and don'ts for CCPs treating patients with lung cancer. CCP communication that contributed to patients' comfort included responding in an empathic manner and using supportive verbal and non-verbal communication skills. Blaming statements, doubting patients' self-reported smoking status, insinuating subpar care, nihilistic statements, and avoidant behaviors contributed to patients' discomfort. Conclusions: Patients often experienced stigma in response to smoking-related discussions with their CCPs and identified several communication strategies that CCPs can use to improve patients' comfort within these clinical encounters. Innovation: These patient perspectives advance the field by providing specific communication recommendations that CCPs can adopt to mitigate stigma and enhance lung cancer patients' comfort, particularly when taking a routine smoking history.

Indexed as

Empathic communicationLung cancer stigmaPatient-provider communicationSmoking

Identifiers

PMID36865902
PMCPMC9977138
OpenAlexW4214903196

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.