Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36865848›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of dermatology

The Sexual Behavior and Protective Conduct among University Students in Germany - Chances and Approaches to Tackle Spread of Sexually Transmitted Diseases.

Corbinian Fuchs, Niklas Teichert, Katharina Neu, Benjamin Clanner-Engelshofen, Stefan Zippel, Lars E French, Markus Reinholz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of dermatology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Corbinian FuchsDepartment of Dermatology and Allergology, University Hospital, LMU Munich Frauenlobstr, 9-11, 80337 Munich, Germany.
Niklas TeichertDepartment of Dermatology and Allergology, University Hospital, LMU Munich Frauenlobstr, 9-11, 80337 Munich, Germany.
Katharina NeuDepartment of Dermatology and Allergology, University Hospital, LMU Munich Frauenlobstr, 9-11, 80337 Munich, Germany.
Benjamin Clanner-EngelshofenDepartment of Dermatology and Allergology, University Hospital, LMU Munich Frauenlobstr, 9-11, 80337 Munich, Germany.
Stefan ZippelDepartment of Dermatology and Allergology, University Hospital, LMU Munich Frauenlobstr, 9-11, 80337 Munich, Germany.
Lars E FrenchDepartment of Dermatology and Allergology, University Hospital, LMU Munich Frauenlobstr, 9-11, 80337 Munich, Germany.
Markus ReinholzDepartment of Dermatology and Allergology, University Hospital, LMU Munich Frauenlobstr, 9-11, 80337 Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Current case numbers of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in Germany are continuously increasing. Young adults aged 19-29 appear to be especially at risk and are therefore the demographic of ever-growing importance for future prevention work. Objective: The aim of the survey was to analyze awareness and protective behavior regarding sexually transmitted infections with a major focus on condom-usage by university students in Germany. Method: The collection of data was based on the conduction of a cross-sectional survey for students of Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, the Technical University Munich, and the University of Bavarian Economy. The survey was distributed via the professional online survey tool "Soscy" and was thus performed completely anonymized. Results: Within this study, a total of 1,020 questionnaires were collected and consecutively analyzed. In terms of knowledge about human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV), over 96.0% of participants were aware that vaginal intercourse can be a source of transmission for both sex partners and that condom use can be preventive. In contrast, 33.0% were unaware that smear infections constitute a crucial transmission route of human papillomaviruses (HPV). Concerning protective behavior, 25.2% either rarely or did not use a condom in their sexual history, even though 94.6% agreed that condoms protect against STIs. Conclusion: This study outlines the importance of education and prevention work that focuses on STIs. Results might reflect effectiveness of previous education efforts made by several prevention campaigns targeting HIV. On the downside, knowledge of other pathogens that establish STIs appears worthy of improvement, especially considering the partially risky sexual behavior observed. Therefore, we see a strong need to reform education, guidance, and prevention strategies in a way that emphasizes not only all pathogens and connected STIs equally, but also a differentiated presentation of sexuality providing appropriate protection strategies for everyone.

Indexed as

Condom-useknowledgepreventionrisk behaviorSTDSTIstudent

Identifiers

PMID36865848
PMCPMC9971759

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.