ArticleDigital health
A scoping review to assess the effects of virtual reality in medical education and clinical care.
Article in Digital health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
46 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- [Empowering narrative medicine with artificial intelligence: a new perspective in pediatric medical education].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2026Pooled it
- Effectiveness of Low-cost, Technology-enhanced Simulation Training for Healthcare Training in Low-and Middle-income Countries (LMICs): A Systematic Literature Review.Journal of general internal medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Instructional design features in ultrasound-guided regional anaesthesia simulation-based training: a systematic review.Anaesthesia · 2025Pooled it
- Enhancing Therapist Training in the Delivery of Exposure Therapy for Individuals with Anxiety Disorders Using Virtual Reality Simulation: Randomized Feasibility Trial.JMIR medical education · 2026Trial
- Evaluating Whether Nonimmersion Virtual Reality Simulation Training Improves Nursing Competency in Isolation Wards: Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of medical Internet research · 2025Trial
- Article
- Design, Implementation, and Effectiveness of Virtual Reality and Digital Simulation Tools for Pediatric Dental Behavior Management Education: Systematic Review.JMIR serious games · 2026Review
- Student Perceptions of a Virtual Reality Animation for Teaching Absorption and Bioavailability in Pharmacology: A Mixed Methods Evaluation.Pharmacology research & perspectives · 2026Article
- Development of Virtual Reality Health Literacy: Delphi Expert Consensus Study.Journal of medical Internet research · 2026Article
- A novel virtual reality-based educational module to address gaps in morphine titration training among medical students.BMC medical education · 2026Article
- Medical Students' Experiences With Virtual Reality Simulation Training: Qualitative Study.JMIR medical education · 2026Article
- Real learning in a virtual world: a pilot study of the impact of virtual reality training on IPC knowledge and confidence.Infection control and hospital epidemiology · 2026Article
- Use of Virtual Patients and Related Training Outcomes in Postgraduate Psychiatry Residency Education: A Scoping Review.Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry · 2026Review
- Virtual reality-based postmortem care training: a quasi-experimental study with nursing students and newly employed nurses at a teaching hospital.BMC nursing · 2026Article
- Educational psychology empowers the complete utilization of mobile medical education resources: strategies and practical proposals.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- The use of virtual reality in cancer patient health education: A scoping review.International journal of nursing sciences · 2026Review
- Virtual reality simulation to teach communication for undergraduate nursing students: a scoping review.BMC medical education · 2025Article
- Global trends in the value of simulation as a pedagogical tool in oncology: a bibliometric analysis from 2010 to 2024.Medical education online · 2025Review
- Effects of educational intervention on knowledge of Full Outline of Un-Responsiveness score among health workers in uganda: a quasi -experimental pilot study.BMC medical education · 2025Article
- Students' Perceptions of Virtual Reality as Learning Tool in a Radiographic Technique Course.Journal of medical radiation sciences · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Due to the challenges and restrictions posed by COVID-19 pandemic, technology and digital solutions played an important role in the rendering of necessary healthcare services, notably in medical education and clinical care. The aim of this scoping review was to analyze and sum up the most recent developments in Virtual Reality (VR) use for therapeutic care and medical education, with a focus on training medical students and patients. We identified 3743 studies, of which 28 were ultimately selected for the review. The search strategy followed the most recent Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis for scoping review (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines. 11 studies (39.3%) in the field of medical education assessed different domains, such as knowledge, skills, attitudes, confidence, self-efficacy, and empathy. 17 studies (60.7%) focused on clinical care, particularly in the areas of mental health, and rehabilitation. Among these, 13 studies also investigated user experiences and feasibility in addition to clinical outcomes. Overall, the findings of our review reported considerable improvements in terms of medical education and clinical care. VR systems were also found to be safe, engaging, and beneficial by the studies' participants. There were huge variations in studies with respect to the study designs, VR contents, devices, evaluation methods, and treatment periods. In the future, studies may focus on creating definitive guidelines that can help in improving patient care further. Hence, there is an urgent need for researchers to collaborate with the VR industry and healthcare professionals to foster a better understanding of contents and simulation development.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.