Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36865699›Full record

ArticleSubstance abuse and rehabilitation2023

Impact of Smoking Status and Nicotine Dependence on Academic Performance of Health Sciences Students.

Jaber S Alqahtani, Abdulelah M Aldhahir, Zaid Alanazi, Emad Zahi Alsulami, Mujahid A Alsulaimani, Abdullah A Alqarni, Abdullah S Alqahtani, Ayadh Yahya AlAyadi, Musallam Alnasser, Ibrahim A AlDraiwiesh and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance abuse and rehabilitation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Barriers and Facilitators to Smoking Cessation Among University Students: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  11. Determinants of Smoking Among University Students in Northern Iraq.Journal of research in health sciences · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Jaber S AlqahtaniDepartment of Respiratory Care, Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences, Dammam, 34313, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-1795-5092
Abdulelah M AldhahirRespiratory Therapy Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4270-9494
Zaid AlanaziFamily Medicine Department, Northern Area Armed Forces Hospital (NAAFH), Hafar Al Batin, Saudi Arabia.
Emad Zahi AlsulamiFamily Medicine Department, Armed Forces Hospital in King Abdulaziz Airbase, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Mujahid A AlsulaimaniBasic Medical Unit, Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences, Dammam, 34313, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah A AlqarniDepartment of Respiratory Therapy, Faculty of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-2460-3901
Abdullah S AlqahtaniDepartment of Respiratory Care, Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences, Dammam, 34313, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-6110-9200
Ayadh Yahya AlAyadiDepartment of Respiratory Care, Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences, Dammam, 34313, Saudi Arabia.
Musallam AlnasserDepartment of Respiratory Care, Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences, Dammam, 34313, Saudi Arabia.
Ibrahim A AlDraiwieshDepartment of Respiratory Care, Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences, Dammam, 34313, Saudi Arabia.
Saeed M AlghamdiRespiratory Care Program, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, 24382, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6677-1110
Hussam M AlmarkhanDepartment of Respiratory Care, Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences, Dammam, 34313, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah S AlsulayyimRespiratory Therapy Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-3922-0548
Saad M AlRabeeahDepartment of Respiratory Care, Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences, Dammam, 34313, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed D AlAhmariDepartment of Respiratory Care, Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences, Dammam, 34313, Saudi Arabia.
Prince Sultan University · SAArmed Forces Hospital · SAImperial College London · GBJazan University · SAKing Abdulaziz University · SANorthern Area Armed Forces Hospital · SAPrince Sultan Military College of Health SciencesUmm al-Qura University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Smoking behavior has been associated with poor academic performance among adult students worldwide. However, the detrimental effect of nicotine dependence on several students' academic achievement indicators is still unclear. This study aims to assess the impact of smoking status and nicotine dependence on grade point average (GPA), absenteeism rate and academic warnings among undergraduate health sciences students in Saudi Arabia. Methods: A validated cross-sectional survey was conducted, in which, participants responded to questions evaluated cigarette consumption, urge to consume and dependency, learning performance, days of absentees, and academic warnings. Results: A total of 501 students from different health specialties have completed the survey. Of whom, 66% were male, 95% ranging between the age of 18-30 years old, and 81% reported no health issues or chronic diseases. Current smokers estimated to be 30% of the respondents, of which 36% revealed smoking history of 2-3 years. The prevalence of nicotine dependency (high to extremely high) was 50%. Overall, smokers had significantly lower GPA, higher absenteeism rate, and higher number of academic warnings when compared to nonsmokers ( Conclusion: Smoking status and nicotine dependence were predictive of worsening academic performance, including lower GPA, higher absenteeism rate and academic warnings. In addition, there is a substantial and unfavorable dose-response association between smoking history and cigarette consumption with impaired academic performance indicators.

Indexed as

academic performancehealth sciencesnicotine dependencesmokingstudent

Identifiers

PMID36865699
PMCPMC9970882
OpenAlexW4321602528

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.