ReviewFrontiers in immunology2023
Exosome-derived CIRP: An amplifier of inflammatory diseases.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
31 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.
- CIRP Promotes Redox-Inflammatory Endothelial Injury in High-Fat Diet-Fed ApoEAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Targeting CIRP and IL-6R-mediated microglial inflammation to improve outcomes in intracerebral hemorrhage.Journal of advanced research · 2026Article
- Targeting Cold-Inducible RNA-Binding Protein Attenuates Pancreatic Fibrosis by Suppressing Pyroptosis in Chronic Pancreatitis.Inflammation · 2026Article
- Cold exposure increases aortic dissection risk through extracellular cold inducible RNA binding protein and toll like receptor 4 signaling.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- The Role of Cold-Inducible RNA-Binding Protein (CIRP) in Neurological Disorders.Brain sciences · 2026Review
- Targeting of CIRP attenuates osteoarthritis progression via suppressing TLR4/NF‑κB/NLRP3 signaling axis.International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Article
- Recent advances in biomarkers for cardiac fibrosis.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Review
- The role and therapeutic potential of exosome-mediated microRNAs regulatory networks in diabetic kidney disease.Molecular biology reports · 2025Review
- Current status and trend of global research on the pharmacological effects of emodin family: bibliometric study and visual analysis.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025Review
- Extracellular Cold-Inducible RNA-Binding Protein: Progress from Discovery to Present.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Unraveling the role of lncRNAs and their associated nearby coding genes in the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus.Arthritis research & therapy · 2025Article
- From stress signals to fertility challenges: the role of damage-associated molecular patterns in male reproduction.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Anti-DAMP therapies for acute inflammation.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Extracellular Cold-Inducible RNA-Binding Protein and Hemorrhagic Shock: Mechanisms and Therapeutics.Biomedicines · 2024Review
- The extracellular CIRP as a predictive marker for the endothelial dysfunction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease combined with pulmonary hypertension.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2024Article
- Mechanism of lactic acidemia-promoted pulmonary endothelial cells death in sepsis: role for CIRP-ZBP1-PANoptosis pathway.Military Medical Research · 2024Article
- Endosome mediated nucleocytoplasmic trafficking and endomembrane allocation is crucial to polyglutamine toxicity.Cell biology and toxicology · 2024Article
- Associations of cold-inducible RNA-binding protein with bacterial load, proinflammatory cytokines and mortality from pneumonia.Clinical and translational science · 2024Article
- Cold-Inducible RNA Binding Protein Impedes Breast Tumor Growth in the PyMT Murine Model for Breast Cancer.Biomedicines · 2024Article
- Cold Inducible RNA-Binding Protein Promotes the Development of Alzheimer's Disease Partly by Inhibition of uPA in Astrocytes.Degenerative neurological and neuromuscular disease · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Cold-inducible RNA-binding protein (CIRP) is an intracellular stress-response protein and a type of damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) that responds to various stress stimulus by altering its expression and mRNA stability. Upon exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light or low temperature, CIRP get translocated from the nucleus to the cytoplasm through methylation modification and stored in stress granules (SG). During exosome biogenesis, which involves formation of endosomes from the cell membrane through endocytosis, CIRP also gets packaged within the endosomes along with DNA, and RNA and other proteins. Subsequently, intraluminal vesicles (ILVs) are formed following the inward budding of the endosomal membrane, turning the endosomes into multi-vesicle bodies (MVBs). Finally, the MVBs fuse with the cell membrane to form exosomes. As a result, CIRP can also be secreted out of cells through the lysosomal pathway as Extracellular CIRP (eCIRP). Extracellular CIRP (eCIRP) is implicated in various conditions, including sepsis, ischemia-reperfusion damage, lung injury, and neuroinflammation, through the release of exosomes. In addition, CIRP interacts with TLR4, TREM-1, and IL-6R, and therefore are involved in triggering immune and inflammatory responses. Accordingly, eCIRP has been studied as potential novel targets for disease therapy. C23 and M3, polypeptides that oppose eCIRP binding to its receptors, are beneficial in numerous inflammatory illnesses. Some natural molecules such as Luteolin and Emodin can also antagonize CIRP, which play roles similar to C23 in inflammatory responses and inhibit macrophage-mediated inflammation. This review aims to provide a better understanding on CIRP translocation and secretion from the nucleus to the extracellular space and the mechanisms and inhibitory roles of eCIRP in diverse inflammatory illnesses.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.