ArticleFrontiers in immunology2023
A cause-effect relationship between Graves' disease and the gut microbiome contributes to the thyroid-gut axis: A bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization study.
Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
41 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.
- Autoimmune thyroid disease and human health: a systematic review of Mendelian randomization studies.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Pooled it
- Causal relationships between gut microbiota and hypothyroidism: a Mendelian randomization study.Endocrine · 2024Pooled it
- Gut and Orbital Dysbiosis Associated with Graves' Disease and Graves' Orbitopathy: A Systematic Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- The Broad Effect of Iodine in Graves' Hyperthyroidism and Its Relationship with the Gut Microbiota.Nutrients · 2026Review
- Impact of fine particulate matter (PMiScience · 2026Review
- Genomic insights into the functional and metabolic versatility of gut microbiomeMicrobial genomics · 2026Article
- The Gut-Disc Axis: Mendelian Randomization Study Reveals Causal Effects of Gut Microbiota on Intervertebral Disc Degeneration Not Mediated by Systemic Inflammation.International journal of general medicine · 2026Article
- Article
- Exploration of the association between 91 inflammatory proteins and immune thrombocytopenia: a two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis.International journal of hematology · 2025Article
- Uncovering the gut microbiota's role in temporomandibular joint disorders: A bidirectional Mendelian randomization study.Medicine · 2025Article
- Genetically Predicted 1400 Blood Metabolites in Relation to Risk of Prostate Cancer: A Mendelian Randomization Study.Aging medicine (Milton (N.S.W)) · 2025Article
- Causal correlations between inflammatory proteins and heart failure: A two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis.ESC heart failure · 2025Article
- Telomere Length as Both Cause and Consequence in Type 1 Diabetes: Evidence from Bidirectional Mendelian Randomization.Biomedicines · 2025Article
- Bifidobacterium depletion promotes goiter via gut-thyroid axis: evidence from Mendelian randomization and experimental validation.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Article
- Causal Relationship Between Sjögren's Syndrome and Gut Microbiota: A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study.Biomedicines · 2024Article
- Unveiling the Role of Gut Microbiota and Metabolites in Autoimmune Thyroid Diseases: Emerging Perspectives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Gut microbiota causally impacts adrenal function: a two-sample mendelian randomization study.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- The relationship between the gut microbiota and thyroid disorders.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2024Review
- Genetic support for the causal association between 91 circulating inflammatory proteins and atopic dermatitis: A two-sample Mendelian randomization trial.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2024Article
- Metabolome-Wide Mendelian Randomization Assessing the Causal Role of Serum and Cerebrospinal Metabolites in Traumatic Brain Injury.Biomedicines · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: An association between Graves' disease (GD) and the gut microbiome has been identified, but the causal effect between them remains unclear. Methods: Bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis was used to detect the causal effect between GD and the gut microbiome. Gut microbiome data were derived from samples from a range of different ethnicities (18,340 samples) and data on GD were obtained from samples of Asian ethnicity (212,453 samples). Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were selected as instrumental variables according to different criteria. They were used to evaluate the causal effect between exposures and outcomes through inverse-variance weighting (IVW), weighted median, weighted mode, MR-Egger, and simple mode methods. Results: In total, 1,560 instrumental variables were extracted from the gut microbiome data ( Conclusion: A causal effect relationship exists between GD and the gut microbiome, demonstrating regulatory activity and interactions, and thus providing evidence supporting the involvement of a thyroid-gut axis.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.