Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36864741›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2023

Sex Differences in Oral Anticoagulation Therapy in Patients Hospitalized With Atrial Fibrillation: A Nationwide Cohort Study.

Kuan Ken Lee, Dimitrios Doudesis, Rong Bing, Federica Astengo, Jesus R Perez, Atul Anand, Shauna McIntyre, Nicholas Bloor, Belinda Sandler, Steven Lister and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
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  4. Sex differences in the initiation of antithrombotic therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation in Germany.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Atrial fibrillation in the Americas.Lancet regional health. Americas · 2025
    Review
  8. Observational
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  16. Observational
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  19. Review
  20. Journal of the American Heart Association · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Commented on by
    2023
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Kuan Ken LeeBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science University of Edinburgh Edinburgh United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-3404-4098
Dimitrios DoudesisBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science University of Edinburgh Edinburgh United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-6699-9476
Rong BingBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science University of Edinburgh Edinburgh United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8305-4906
Federica AstengoBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science University of Edinburgh Edinburgh United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8090-7547
Jesus R PerezInstitute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom.
Atul AnandBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science University of Edinburgh Edinburgh United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6428-4554
Shauna McIntyreBristol Myers Squibb Pharmaceuticals Ltd London United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-6244-3673
Nicholas BloorPfizer Ltd Tadworth United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5576-4126
Belinda SandlerBristol Myers Squibb Pharmaceuticals Ltd London United Kingdom.
Steven ListerBristol Myers Squibb Pharmaceuticals Ltd London United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-6899-007X
Kevin G PollockBristol Myers Squibb Pharmaceuticals Ltd London United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-5298-0504
Ayesha C QureshiBristol Myers Squibb Pharmaceuticals Ltd London United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-3596-3889
David A McAllisterInstitute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow Glasgow United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-3550-1764
Anoop S V ShahBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science University of Edinburgh Edinburgh United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2825-3419
Nicholas L MillsBHF Centre for Cardiovascular Science University of Edinburgh Edinburgh United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0533-7991
University of Edinburgh · GBBristol-Myers Squibb (United Kingdom) · GBUniversity of Glasgow · GBLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBPfizer (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation CH/F/21/90010British Heart Foundation FS/16/14/32023British Heart Foundation FS/18/25/33454British Heart Foundation FS/19/17/34172Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 201492/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Important disparities in the treatment and outcomes of women and men with atrial fibrillation (AF) are well recognized. Whether introduction of direct oral anticoagulants has reduced disparities in treatment is uncertain. Methods and Results All patients who had an incident hospitalization from 2010 to 2019 with nonvalvular AF in Scotland were included in the present cohort study. Community drug dispensing data were used to determine prescribed oral anticoagulation therapy and comorbidity status. Logistic regression modeling was used to evaluate patient factors associated with treatment with vitamin K antagonists and direct oral anticoagulants. A total of 172 989 patients (48% women [82 833 of 172 989]) had an incident hospitalization with nonvalvular AF in Scotland between 2010 and 2019. By 2019, factor Xa inhibitors accounted for 83.6% of all oral anticoagulants prescribed, while treatment with vitamin K antagonists and direct thrombin inhibitors declined to 15.9% and 0.6%, respectively. Women were less likely to be prescribed any oral anticoagulation therapy compared with men (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 0.68 [95% CI, 0.67-0.70]). This disparity was mainly attributed to vitamin K antagonists (aOR, 0.68 [95% CI, 0.66-0.70]), while there was less disparity in the use of factor Xa inhibitors between women and men (aOR, 0.92 [95% CI, 0.90-0.95]). Conclusions Women with nonvalvular AF were significantly less likely to be prescribed vitamin K antagonists compared with men. Most patients admitted to the hospital in Scotland with incident nonvalvular AF are now treated with factor Xa inhibitors and this is associated with fewer treatment disparities between women and men.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationAnticoagulantsCohort StudiesFactor Xa InhibitorsFemaleFibrinolytic AgentsHumansMaleSex CharacteristicsVitamin KAnticoagulantsFactor Xa InhibitorsFibrinolytic AgentsVitamin Katrial fibrillationoral anticoagulation therapysex differences

Identifiers

PMID36864741
PMCPMC10111444
OpenAlexW4323035503

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.