Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36864736›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of methods in psychiatric research2023

Measurement invariance across age, gender, ethnicity, and psychopathology of the Psychotic-Like Experiences Questionnaire for Children in a community sample.

Lauren M Piltz, Emma J Carpendale, Kristin R Laurens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of methods in psychiatric research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lauren M PiltzSchool of Psychology and Counselling, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Kelvin Grove, Queensland, Australia.
Emma J CarpendaleSchool of Psychology and Counselling, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Kelvin Grove, Queensland, Australia.
Kristin R LaurensSchool of Psychology and Counselling, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Kelvin Grove, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3987-6486

Funding

Australian Government Research Training Programme StipendAustralian Research Council FT170100294National Institute for Health Research CDF/08/01/015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe current study aimed to assess the measurement invariance of the 9-item self-report Psychotic-Like Experiences Questionnaire for Children (PLEQ-C) across various demographic (age, gender, ethnicity) and psychopathology profiles in a community sample of children.

methodsChildren aged 9-11 years (n = 613; M age = 10.4 years [SD = 0.8]; 50.9% female) completed questionnaire screening at school, with primary caregivers returning questionnaires by mail from home. Configural, metric, scalar, and residual invariance of the PLEQ-C scores were investigated across groups differentiated by age (9; 10; 11 years), gender (female; male), ethnicity (white; black; other), and by child-reported and caregiver-reported psychopathology (abnormal rating; not abnormal).

resultsThe PLEQ-C scores demonstrated good unidimensional model fit. Full configural, metric, scalar, and residual invariance were demonstrated across gender, ethnicity, and psychopathology (both child- and caregiver-reported). Across age groups, the PLEQ-C scores showed full configural and metric invariance, but only partial scalar and residual invariance (with a single item measuring differently among 11-year-olds).

conclusionsIn this community sample, the PLEQ-C was robust to age, gender, ethnicity, and psychopathology profiles, providing evidence of its capacity to identify children in the general population who might benefit from further assessment to determine the clinical significance of their psychotic experiences.

Indexed as

EthnicityMental DisordersFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMalePsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSelf ReportSurveys and Questionnaireschildconfirmatory factor analysisdevelopmental psychopathologypsychometricspsychotic symptoms

Identifiers

PMID36864736
PMCPMC10698830

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.