Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36864526›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2023

Landscape analysis of m6A modification regulators related biological functions and immune characteristics in myasthenia gravis.

Shuang Li, Hui Liu, Zhe Ruan, Rongjing Guo, Chao Sun, Yonglan Tang, Xiaoxi Huang, Ting Gao, Sijia Hao, Huanhuan Li and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Exploring the impact of mFrontiers in immunology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shuang Li *Department of Neurology, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, Shaanxi, China.
Hui Liu *Department of Neurology, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, Shaanxi, China.
Zhe Ruan *Department of Neurology, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, Shaanxi, China.
Rongjing GuoDepartment of Neurology, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, Shaanxi, China.
Chao SunDepartment of Neurology, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, Shaanxi, China.
Yonglan TangDepartment of Neurology, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, Shaanxi, China.
Xiaoxi HuangDepartment of Neurology, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, Shaanxi, China.
Ting GaoDepartment of Neurology, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, Shaanxi, China.
Sijia HaoDepartment of Neurology, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, Shaanxi, China.
Huanhuan LiDepartment of Neurology, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, Shaanxi, China.
Na SongDepartment of Neurology, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, Shaanxi, China.
Yue SuDepartment of Neurology, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, Shaanxi, China.
Fan NingDepartment of Neurology, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, Shaanxi, China.
Zhuyi LiDepartment of Neurology, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, Shaanxi, China.
Ting ChangDepartment of Neurology, Tangdu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, Shaanxi, China. changting1981@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-7546-8017
Air Force Medical University · CNTang Du Hospital · CNXi'an Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundN6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification has been recognized to play fundamental roles in the development of autoimmune diseases. However, the implication of m6A modification in myasthenia gravis (MG) remains largely unknown. Thus, we aimed to systematically explore the potential functions and related immune characteristics of m6A regulators in MG.

methodsThe GSE85452 dataset with MG and healthy samples was downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. m6A modification regulators were manually curated. The targets of m6A regulators were obtained from m6A2Target database. The differential expressed m6A regulators in GSE85452 dataset were identified by "limma" package and were validated by RT-PCR. Function enrichment analysis of dysregulated m6A regulators was performed using "clusterProfiler" package. Correlation analysis was applied for analyzing the relationships between m6A regulators and immune characteristics. Unsupervised clustering analysis was used to identify distinct m6A modification subtypes. The differences between subtypes were analyzed, including the expression level of all genes and the enrichment degree of immune characteristics. Weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) was conducted to obtain modules associated with m6A modification subtypes.

resultsWe found that CBLL1, RBM15 and YTHDF1 were upregulated in MG samples of GSE85452 dataset, and the results were verified by RT-PCR in blood samples from19 MG patients and 19 controls. The targeted genes common modified by CBLL1, RBM15, and YTHDF1 were mainly enriched in histone modification and Wnt signaling pathway. Correlation analysis showed that three dysregulated m6A regulators were closely associated with immune characteristics. Among them, RBM15 possessed the strongest correlation with immune characteristics, including CD56dim natural killer cell (r = 0.77, P = 0.0023), T follicular helper cell (r = - 0.86, P = 0.0002), Interferon Receptor (r = 0.78, P = 0.0017), and HLA-DOA (r = 0.64, P = 0.0200). Further two distinct m6A modification patterns mediated by three dysregulated m6A regulators was identified. Bioinformatics analysis found that there were 3029 differentially expressed genes and different immune characteristics between two m6A modification patterns. Finally, WGCNA analysis obtained a total of 12 modules and yellow module was the most positively correlated to subtype-2.

conclusionOur findings suggested that m6A RNA modification had an important effect on immunity molecular mechanism of MG and provided a new perspective into understanding the pathogenesis of MG.

Indexed as

Myasthenia GravisAdenosineCluster AnalysisComputational BiologyDatabases, FactualHumansUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAdenosineCBLL1 protein, humanUbiquitin-Protein LigasesCorrelation analysisImmune characteristicsm6A modificationMyasthenia gravisWGCNA

Identifiers

PMID36864526
PMCPMC9983271
OpenAlexW4322763522

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.