Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36864511›Full record

ArticleBMC nutrition2023

An appraisal of the implementation of the national school feeding programme and its effect on enrolment and attendance in public primary schools in Southeast, Nigeria: perception of heads of schools.

Chibuike Innocent Agu, Edmund Ndudi Ossai, Onwe Emeka Ogah, Ifunaya Clara Agu, Ifeyinwa Akamike, George Onyemaechi Ugwu, Nwobodo Edwin, Blessing Lucy Ewenyi, Benedict N Azuogu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chibuike Innocent AguHealth Policy Research Group, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria Enugu-Campus, Enugu, Nigeria. aguchibuike14@yahoo.com.
Edmund Ndudi OssaiDepartment of Community Medicine, Alex-Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Ebonyi, Nigeria.
Onwe Emeka OgahDepartment of Paediatrics, Alex-Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Ebonyi, Nigeria.
Ifunaya Clara AguHealth Policy Research Group, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria Enugu-Campus, Enugu, Nigeria.
Ifeyinwa AkamikeDepartment of Community Medicine, Alex-Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Ebonyi, Nigeria.
George Onyemaechi UgwuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Nigeria.
Nwobodo EdwinDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nnewi Campus, Nigeria.
Blessing Lucy EwenyiDepartment of Community Medicine, Alex-Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Ebonyi, Nigeria.
Benedict N AzuoguDepartment of Community Medicine, Alex-Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Ebonyi, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe National Home Grown School Feeding Programme (NHGSFP) was re-launched in Nigeria in 2016, eleven years after it was first introduced in the country, with Enugu as one of the beneficiary States. The objectives of the programme are to improve the health of school children and aid in the realization of Universal Basic Education (UBE) goals. This study explored the opinions of heads of public primary schools on the implementation and policy benefits of NHGSFP in Enugu, southeast Nigeria.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study conducted among 24 headmasters and headmistresses purposively selected from public primary schools in the Enugu metropolis. Qualitative data were collected through the use of a pretested Key Informant Interview (KII) guide, and analyzed using a thematic approach.

resultsAll the participants were aware of the NHGSFP, which involved the provision of one mid-day meal per child per school day to the pupils, and all their schools were part of the programme. Most of the participants complained about the nutritional quality and quantity of the school meals which they felt were poor. None of the schools had a kitchen within the school premises, and all the participants admitted that deworming was not regularly carried out, as part of the programme. Most of the participants believed that the objectives of the feeding programme, including, reduced hunger among learners, increased school enrolment, attendance and enhanced participatory learning, were being met.

conclusionAlthough the NHGSFP was implemented in every school in Enugu metropolis, Enugu State, Nigeria, regular deworming of pupils was not carried out, and there were concerns about certain aspects of the implementation, such as inadequate funding and poor quality of school meals. Thus, there is a need for the introduction of deworming and more allocation of funds to the programme to improve the quantity and nutritional quality of school meals.

Indexed as

EnuguImplementationNHGSFPNigeriaPublic primary schoolsQualitative study

Identifiers

PMID36864511
PMCPMC9979116

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.