Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36864474›Full record

ArticleArthritis research & therapy2023

Machine learning identification of thresholds to discriminate osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis synovial inflammation.

Bella Mehta, Susan Goodman, Edward DiCarlo, Deanna Jannat-Khah, J Alex B Gibbons, Miguel Otero, Laura Donlin, Tania Pannellini, William H Robinson, Peter Sculco and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Osteoarthritis as a systemic disease.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2026
    Review
  3. Human Knee as an Organ: Joint Tissue Collection, Processing, and Scoring for Multimodal Analyses.Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Mimicking the Human Articular Joint withInternational journal of stem cells · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Bella MehtaHospital for Special Surgery, 535 E 70th Street, New York, NY, 10009, USA. drbellamehta@gmail.com.
Susan GoodmanHospital for Special Surgery, 535 E 70th Street, New York, NY, 10009, USA.
Edward DiCarloHospital for Special Surgery, 535 E 70th Street, New York, NY, 10009, USA.
Deanna Jannat-KhahHospital for Special Surgery, 535 E 70th Street, New York, NY, 10009, USA.
J Alex B GibbonsColumbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.
Miguel OteroHospital for Special Surgery, 535 E 70th Street, New York, NY, 10009, USA.
Laura DonlinHospital for Special Surgery, 535 E 70th Street, New York, NY, 10009, USA.
Tania PannelliniWeill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
William H RobinsonStanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Peter SculcoHospital for Special Surgery, 535 E 70th Street, New York, NY, 10009, USA.
Mark FiggieHospital for Special Surgery, 535 E 70th Street, New York, NY, 10009, USA.
Jose RodriguezHospital for Special Surgery, 535 E 70th Street, New York, NY, 10009, USA.
Jessica M KirschmannStanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
James ThompsonThe MITRE Corporation, McLean, VA, USA.
David SlaterThe MITRE Corporation, McLean, VA, USA.
Damon FrezzaThe MITRE Corporation, McLean, VA, USA.
Zhenxing XuWeill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Fei WangWeill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Dana E OrangeHospital for Special Surgery, 535 E 70th Street, New York, NY, 10009, USA.
Cornell University · USHospital for Special Surgery · USWeill Cornell Medicine · USMitre (United States) · USStanford University · USColumbia University · USRockefeller University · US

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001873 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI REILLY, MUREDACH P · 2016 to 2025
$99.0M
Disparities in COVID Disease Severity and Outcomes in New York CityUL1TR002384 · NCATS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI JULIANNE L IMPERATO-MCGINLEY · 2017 to 2026
$86.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001873NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002384
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe sought to identify features that distinguish osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) hematoxylin and eosin (H&E)-stained synovial tissue samples.

methodsWe compared fourteen pathologist-scored histology features and computer vision-quantified cell density (147 OA and 60 RA patients) in H&E-stained synovial tissue samples from total knee replacement (TKR) explants. A random forest model was trained using disease state (OA vs RA) as a classifier and histology features and/or computer vision-quantified cell density as inputs.

resultsSynovium from OA patients had increased mast cells and fibrosis (p < 0.001), while synovium from RA patients exhibited increased lymphocytic inflammation, lining hyperplasia, neutrophils, detritus, plasma cells, binucleate plasma cells, sub-lining giant cells, fibrin (all p < 0.001), Russell bodies (p = 0.019), and synovial lining giant cells (p = 0.003). Fourteen pathologist-scored features allowed for discrimination between OA and RA, producing a micro-averaged area under the receiver operating curve (micro-AUC) of 0.85±0.06. This discriminatory ability was comparable to that of computer vision cell density alone (micro-AUC = 0.87±0.04). Combining the pathologist scores with the cell density metric improved the discriminatory power of the model (micro-AUC = 0.92±0.06). The optimal cell density threshold to distinguish OA from RA synovium was 3400 cells/mm

conclusionsH&E-stained images of TKR explant synovium can be correctly classified as OA or RA in 82% of samples. Cell density greater than 3400 cells/mm

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidOsteoarthritisHumansInflammationMachine LearningSynovial MembraneHistologyMachine learningOsteoarthritisRheumatoid arthritisSynovial inflammation

Identifiers

PMID36864474
PMCPMC9979511
OpenAlexW4322773383

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.