Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36864213›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgical review2023

Clustering of serum biomarkers involved in post-aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) complications.

Igor Fischer, Shafqat Rasul Chaudhry, Daniel Hänggi, Sajjad Muhammad

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurosurgical review, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Igor FischerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Moorenstraße 5, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Shafqat Rasul ChaudhryDepartment of Pharmacy, Obaid Noor Institute of Medical Sciences (ONIMS), Mianwali, 42200, Punjab, Pakistan.
Daniel HänggiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Moorenstraße 5, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Sajjad MuhammadDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Moorenstraße 5, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany. sajjad.muhammad@med.uni-duesseldorf.de.
Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Post-aSAH sequela is characterized by the onset of life-threatening complications along with the upregulated underlying inflammation. Cerebral vasospasm (CVS) is one of the most frequent complication after aSAH, which contributes majorly to delayed cerebral ischemia and poor clinical outcome. The objective of this study was to identify the clusters of serum biomarkers that are associated with cerebral vasospasm (CVS) after suffering from aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). In this single-center study, serum concentrations of 10 potential biomarkers, together with clinical and demographic parameters, for 66 aSAH patients were recorded within 24 h after aSAH. The dataset was split into a training set (43 patients) and a validation set. Correlation heatmaps for both datasets were computed. Variables with inconsistent correlations on the two subsets were excluded. Clusters of relevant biomarkers were identified on the complete set, separately for patients who developed post-aSAH CVS and those who did not. Two clusters were found to be specific for patients who suffered from CVS: mitochondrial gene fragments (cytochrome B (Cyt-B), cytochrome C oxidase subunit-1 (Cox-1), displacement loop (D-loop), and IL-23, and the other one, containing IL-6, IL-10, age, and Hunt and Hess score. Clusters of serum biomarkers, analyzed within 24 h of the onset of aSAH, days before the CVS development, are expressed differently in patients suffering from post-aSAH CVS, compared to patients without CVS. This suggests that these biomarkers may be involved in the pathophysiological processes leading to CVS and may be used as its early predictors. These interesting findings are potentially highly relevant for the management of CVS and call for validation on a larger sample of patients.

Indexed as

Subarachnoid HemorrhageVasospasm, IntracranialBiomarkersCerebral InfarctionCluster AnalysisHumansBiomarkersClusteringCVSNeuroinflammationSAHSerum biomarkersStroke

Identifiers

PMID36864213
PMCPMC9981718
OpenAlexW4322762169

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.