Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36864132›Full record

ArticleNature human behaviour2023

The medial temporal lobe supports the quality of visual short-term memory representation.

Weizhen Xie, Julio I Chapeton, Srijan Bhasin, Christopher Zawora, John H Wittig, Sara K Inati, Weiwei Zhang, Kareem A Zaghloul

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature human behaviour, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A population vector model of visual working memory for real-world scenes.Journal of experimental psychology. General · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. A Population Vector Model of Visual Working Memory for Real-World Scenes.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The role of the parahippocampal cortex in memory consolidation for scenes.Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Expanded taxonomies of human memory.Frontiers in cognition · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Weizhen XieSurgical Neurology Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. weizhen.xie@nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4655-6496
Julio I ChapetonSurgical Neurology Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0750-3407
Srijan BhasinSurgical Neurology Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Christopher ZaworaSurgical Neurology Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
John H WittigSurgical Neurology Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Sara K InatiSurgical Neurology Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7587-5085
Weiwei ZhangDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA.
Kareem A ZaghloulSurgical Neurology Branch, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. kareem.zaghloul@nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8575-3578

Funding

Investigating the neural mechanisms of human cognitive function through intracranial recordingsZIANS003144 · NINDS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE · PI ZAGHLOUL, KAREEM · 2014 to 2025
$36.1M
A Neurocognitive Mechanism for Precision of Visual Working Memory RepresentationsR01MH117132 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI ZHANG, WEIWEI · 2018 to 2022
$1.4M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA NS003144NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH117132NINDS NIH HHS K99 NS126492U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) R01MH117132U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) ZIA-NS003144
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The quality of short-term memory (STM) underlies our ability to recall the exact details of a recent event, yet how the human brain enables this core cognitive function remains poorly understood. Here we use multiple experimental approaches to test the hypothesis that the quality of STM, such as its precision or fidelity, relies on the medial temporal lobe (MTL), a region commonly associated with the ability to distinguish similar information remembered in long-term memory. First, with intracranial recordings, we find that delay-period MTL activity retains item-specific STM content that is predictive of subsequent recall precision. Second, STM recall precision is associated with an increase in the strength of intrinsic MTL-to-neocortical functional connections during a brief retention interval. Finally, perturbing the MTL through electrical stimulation or surgical removal can selectively reduce STM precision. Collectively, these findings provide converging evidence that the MTL is critically involved in the quality of STM representation.

Indexed as

Memory, Short-TermTemporal LobeBrainHumansMemory, Long-TermMental Recall

Identifiers

PMID36864132
PMCPMC11393809

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.