Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36864124›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Size distribution and relationship of airborne SARS-CoV-2 RNA to indoor aerosol in hospital ward environments.

V Groma, Sz Kugler, Á Farkas, P Füri, B Madas, A Nagy, T Erdélyi, A Horváth, V Müller, R Szántó-Egész and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA on air purifier filters in university spaces without symptomatic or confirmed cases.Aerosol science and technology : the journal of the American Association for Aerosol Research · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

V GromaEnvironmental Physics Department, Centre for Energy Research, Budapest, 1121, Hungary.
Sz KuglerEnvironmental Physics Department, Centre for Energy Research, Budapest, 1121, Hungary.
Á FarkasEnvironmental Physics Department, Centre for Energy Research, Budapest, 1121, Hungary.
P FüriEnvironmental Physics Department, Centre for Energy Research, Budapest, 1121, Hungary.
B MadasEnvironmental Physics Department, Centre for Energy Research, Budapest, 1121, Hungary.
A NagyDepartment of Applied and Nonlinear Optics, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, 1121, Hungary.
T ErdélyiDepartment of Pulmonology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, 1085, Hungary.
A HorváthDepartment of Pulmonology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, 1085, Hungary.
V MüllerDepartment of Pulmonology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, 1085, Hungary.
R Szántó-EgészBIOMI Ltd., Gödöllő, 2100, Hungary.
A MicsinaiBIOMI Ltd., Gödöllő, 2100, Hungary.
G GálffyPest County Pulmonology Hospital, Törökbálint, 2045, Hungary.
J OsánEnvironmental Physics Department, Centre for Energy Research, Budapest, 1121, Hungary. osan.janos@ek-cer.hu.
HUN-REN Centre for Energy Research · HUSemmelweis University · HUAgricultural Biotechnology Institute · HUHUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics · HU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aerosol particles proved to play a key role in airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2 viruses. Therefore, their size-fractionated collection and analysis is invaluable. However, aerosol sampling in COVID departments is not straightforward, especially in the sub-500-nm size range. In this study, particle number concentrations were measured with high temporal resolution using an optical particle counter, and several 8 h daytime sample sets were collected simultaneously on gelatin filters with cascade impactors in two different hospital wards during both alpha and delta variants of concern periods. Due to the large number (152) of size-fractionated samples, SARS-CoV-2 RNA copies could be statistically analyzed over a wide range of aerosol particle diameters (70-10 µm). Our results revealed that SARS-CoV-2 RNA is most likely to exist in particles with 0.5-4 µm aerodynamic diameter, but also in ultrafine particles. Correlation analysis of particulate matter (PM) and RNA copies highlighted the importance of indoor medical activity. It was found that the daily maximum increment of PM mass concentration correlated the most with the number concentration of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in the corresponding size fractions. Our results suggest that particle resuspension from surrounding surfaces is an important source of SARS-CoV-2 RNA present in the air of hospital rooms.

Indexed as

COVID-19HospitalsHumansParticulate MatterRespiratory Aerosols and DropletsRNA, ViralSARS-CoV-2Particulate MatterRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID36864124
PMCPMC9980870
OpenAlexW4322767271

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.