Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36863742›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2023

Prescription drugs with potential for misuse: protocol for a multi-indicator analysis of supply, detection and the associated health burden in Ireland between 2010 and 2020.

Gráinne Cousins, Louise Durand, Aoife O'Kane, Julie Tierney, Richard Maguire, Siobhán Stokes, Deirdre O'Reilly, Ella Arensman, Kathleen E Bennett, María Otero Vázquez and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Gráinne CousinsSchool of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland gcousins@rcsi.ie.ORCID 0000-0003-2985-7668
Louise DurandSchool of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Aoife O'KaneSchool of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Julie TierneyForensic Toxicology, The State Laboratory, Kildare, Ireland.
Richard MaguireMedical Bureau of Road Safety, Health Science Centre, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Siobhán StokesNational Drug Treatment Centre, Health Service Executive, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-2406-0879
Deirdre O'ReillyPharmacy, Irish Prison Service, Longford, Longford, Ireland.
Ella ArensmanNational Suicide Research Foundation, School of Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Kathleen E BennettData Science Centre, Population Health Sciences, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-2861-7665
María Otero VázquezUISCE, National Advocacy Service for People who use Drugs in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Paul CorcoranNational Suicide Research Foundation, School of Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Suzi LyonsNational Health Information Systems, Health Research Board, Dublin, Ireland.
Yvonne KavanaghDrug and Toxicology, Forensic Science Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Eamon KeenanNational Social Inclusion Office, Health Service Executive, Dublin, Ireland.
Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland · IEHealth Service Executive · IEUniversity College Cork · IEHealth Research Board · IEState Laboratory · IEUniversity College Dublin · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere is an increasing concern about the misuse of prescription drugs. Misuse refers to the intentional repurposing of prescribed drugs and/or the use of illicitly sourced prescription drugs, which may be counterfeit or contaminated. Drugs with the greatest potential for misuse are prescription opioids, gabapentinoids, benzodiazepines, Z-drugs and stimulants.

objectiveThe aim of this study is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the supply, patterns of use and health burden associated with prescription drugs with potential for misuse (PDPM) in Ireland between 2010 and 2020. Three inter-related studies will be carried out. The first study will describe trends in supply of PDPM using law enforcement drug seizures data and national prescription records from national community and prison settings. The second study aims to estimate trends in the detection of PDPM across multiple early warning systems using national forensic toxicology data. The third study aims to quantify the health burden associated with PDPM nationally, using epidemiological indicators of drug-poisoning deaths, non-fatal intentional drug overdose presentations to hospitals and drug treatment demand. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A retrospective observational study design, with repeated cross-sectional analyses, using negative binomial regression models or, where appropriate, joinpoint regression. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study has received approval from the RCSI Ethics Committee (REC202202020). Results will be disseminated in peer-reviewed journals, scientific and drug policy meetings and with key stakeholders via research briefs.

Indexed as

Prescription DrugsAnalgesics, OpioidCross-Sectional StudiesHumansIrelandPrescriptionsAnalgesics, OpioidPrescription DrugsFORENSIC MEDICINEPUBLIC HEALTHSubstance misuseSuicide & self-harm

Identifiers

PMID36863742
PMCPMC9990618
OpenAlexW4323035099

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.