Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36863739›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Study design and methods of the Wells and Enteric disease Transmission (WET) Trial: a randomised controlled trial.

Debbie Lee, Donna Denno, Phillip Tarr, Jingwei Wu, Joel P Stokdyk, Mark Borchardt, Heather M Murphy

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04826991 (Wells and Enteric Disease Transmission - A Randomized Trial of Children Supplied Drinking Water From Private Wells), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 97% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04826991 naactive not recruitingnot on this map

Wells and Enteric Disease Transmission - A Randomized Trial of Children Supplied Drinking Water From Private Wells (WET-Trial)

TypeinterventionalSponsorTemple UniversityRan2021 to 2027Enrolled908ConditionsDiarrhea, Gastrointestinal Infection, Respiratory Viral Infection, Waterborne DiseasesArmsActive UV Device, Inactive UV Device
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Debbie LeeDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Temple University College of Public Health, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7289-9794
Donna DennoDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5968-9266
Phillip TarrPediatrics, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Jingwei WuEpidemiology and Biostatistics, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Joel P StokdykUS Geological Survey Upper Midwest Water Science Center, Marshfield, Wisconsin, USA.
Mark BorchardtUS Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Marshfield, Wisconsin, USA.
Heather M MurphyDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Temple University College of Public Health, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA heather.murphy@uoguelph.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-0435-8515
Temple University · USAgricultural Research Service · USOntario Veterinary CollegeUnited States Geological Survey · USUniversity of Washington · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Wells and Enteric Disease Transmission: A randomized trial of children supplied drinking water from private wells (WET-Trial)R01AI153376 · NIAID · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI MURPHY, HEATHER M · 2020 to 2025
$3.7M
Private wells and enteric infections in children: A randomized intervention trialR34AI127305 · NIAID · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI MURPHY, HEATHER M · 2018 to 2018
$258k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI153376NIAID NIH HHS R34 AI127305
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe burden of disease attributed to drinking water from private wells is not well characterised. The Wells and Enteric disease Transmission trial is the first randomised controlled trial to estimate the burden of disease that can be attributed to the consumption of untreated private well water. To estimate the attributable incidence of gastrointestinal illness (GI) associated with private well water, we will test if the household treatment of well water by ultraviolet light (active UV device) versus sham (inactive UV device) decreases the incidence of GI in children under 5 years of age. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The trial will enrol (on a rolling basis) 908 families in Pennsylvania, USA, that rely on private wells and have a child 3 years old or younger. Participating families are randomised to either an active whole-house UV device or a sham device. During follow-up, families will respond to weekly text messages to report the presence of signs and symptoms of gastrointestinal or respiratory illness and will be directed to an illness questionnaire when signs/symptoms are present. These data will be used to compare the incidence of waterborne illness between the two study groups. A randomly selected subcohort submits untreated well water samples and biological specimens (stool and saliva) from the participating child in both the presence and absence of signs/symptoms. Samples are analysed for the presence of common waterborne pathogens (stool and water) or immunoconversion to these pathogens (saliva). ETHICS: Approval has been obtained from Temple University's Institutional Review Board (Protocol 25665). The results of the trial will be published in peer-reviewed journals. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT04826991.

Indexed as

Research DesignWaterChildChild, PreschoolEthics Committees, ResearchFecesHeadHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicWaterCommunity child healthEpidemiologyGastrointestinal infectionsPaediatric gastroenterologyPublic healthRespiratory infections

Identifiers

PMID36863739
PMCPMC9990626
OpenAlexW4323037218

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.