Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36863718›Full record

ArticlePhysiological reports2023

The impact of maternal obesity on in vivo uterine contractile activity during parturition in the rat.

Ronan Muir, Raheela Khan, Anatoly Shmygol, Siobhan Quenby, Matthew Elmes

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ronan MuirDivision of Food Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Bioscience, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough, England, UK.
Raheela KhanGraduate School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Royal Derby Hospital, Derby, England, UK.
Anatoly ShmygolDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE.
Siobhan QuenbyBiomedical Research Unit in Reproductive Health, University Hospital Coventry and Warwickshire, Coventry, UK.
Matthew ElmesDivision of Food Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Bioscience, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough, England, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5456-080X
University of Nottingham · GBUnited Arab Emirates University · AEUniversity Hospital Coventry · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/J014508/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maternal obesity is associated with increased risk of prolonged and dysfunctional labor and emergency caesarean section. To elucidate the mechanisms behind the associated uterine dystocia, a translational animal model is required. Our previous work identified that exposure to a high-fat, high-cholesterol (HFHC) diet to induce obesity down-regulates uterine contractile associated protein expression and causes asynchronous contractions ex vivo. This study aims to investigate the impact of maternal obesity on uterine contractile function in vivo using intrauterine telemetry surgery. Virgin female Wistar rats were fed either a control (CON, n = 6) or HFHC (n = 6) diet for 6 weeks prior to conception, and throughout pregnancy. On Day 9 of gestation, a pressure-sensitive catheter was surgically implanted aseptically within the gravid uterus. Following 5 days recovery, intrauterine pressure (IUP) was recorded continuously until delivery of the 5th pup (Day 22). HFHC induced obesity led to a significant 1.5-fold increase in IUP (p = 0.026) and fivefold increase in frequency of contractions (p = 0.013) relative to CON. Determination of the time of labor onset identified that HFHC rats IUP (p = 0.046) increased significantly 8 h prior to 5th pup delivery, which contrasts to CON with no significant increase. Myometrial contractile frequency in HFHC rats significantly increased 12 h prior to delivery of the 5th pup (p = 0.023) compared to only 3 h in CON, providing evidence that labor in HFHC rats was prolonged by 9 h. In conclusion, we have established a translational rat model that will allow us to unravel the mechanism behind uterine dystocia associated with maternal obesity.

Indexed as

DystociaHypercholesterolemiaPregnancy in ObesityAnimalsCesarean SectionContractile ProteinsFemaleHumansObesityParturitionPregnancyRatsRats, WistarContractile Proteinsdysfunctional labordystociain vivo myometrial contractile activitylabormaternal obesitymyometrial contractile functionparturitiontelemetry surgery

Identifiers

PMID36863718
PMCPMC9981334
OpenAlexW4322762391

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.